South Korea

Intelligence for Better Decision Making

DeepSeek Unveils Advanced AI Models Challenging Industry Leaders
Dec. 4, 2025 | Technology & Innovation

DeepSeek unveiled its latest AI models designed to rival the leading solutions in artificial intelligence.

**DeepSeek released DeepSeek V3.2 and a high-compute variant, V3.2-Spechiale.**
The company claims the base V3.2 rivals OpenAI’s GPT-5 in overall performance, and that V3.2-Spechiale matches Google DeepMind’s Gemini 3 Pro in inference while outperforming GPT-5 on select benchmarks.

**Moreover, V3.2-Spechiale reportedly achieved “gold medal-level” results at the 2025 International Mathematical Olympiad and the International Olympiad in Informatics—benchmarks previously met only by private models from OpenAI and Google DeepMind.**
These results demonstrate DeepSeek’s capacity to handle advanced mathematical and algorithmic challenges at the highest levels.

**In terms of pricing, DeepSeek charges $0.28 per million input tokens and $0.42 per million output tokens for V3.2-Spechiale.**
By contrast, Gemini 3 Pro’s API fees reach $4 per million input tokens and $18 per million output tokens. This significant price gap positions DeepSeek as a competitive alternative for high-performance AI inference.

**However, DeepSeek admits V3.2-Spechiale requires more tokens than Gemini 3 Pro to produce equivalent outputs, potentially raising service costs and increasing processing latency.**
This inefficiency in token usage could affect customers’ overall spending and throughput when scaling deployments.

**DeepSeek developed V3.2 and V3.2-Spechiale amid US export controls that restrict high-performance GPU sales to China.**
Despite these constraints, the company used fewer floating-point operations (FLOPs) in training than its US peers, indicating progress in training efficiency and model optimization.
SoftWave 2025 Showcases AI Innovation and Industry Strategies in Seoul
Dec. 4, 2025 | Technology & Innovation

Industry leaders and professionals gathered at SoftWave 2025 in Seoul to explore emerging trends in artificial intelligence and software.

**SoftWave 2025 takes place from December 3rd to 5th at COEX in Samseong-dong as the 10th Korea Software Exhibition and Korea’s largest AI and software–focused business event.**
The Electronic Times SoftWave Committee organizes the exhibition, co-sponsored by the Ministry of Science and ICT, the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, NIPA, KOSA and other industry organizations. Approximately 300 companies—including Douzone Bizon, Hancom and TmaxSoft—occupy around 450 booths. A new AI pavilion features over 80 booths under the theme “Artificial Intelligence, the Core Technology to Lead the Future Software Industry,” showcasing domestic AI technologies and institutions alongside joint pavilions by AI and software promotion agencies.

**Building on this exhibition, the second day hosts SoftWave Summit 2025 under the theme “APEC 2025: Global Innovation and Domestic Strategy – Global Tech Leadership and Domestic AI·SW Innovation Strategy.” Government, industry and academic leaders gather to discuss global technology trends and strategies for domestic competitiveness.**
The program includes export consultations, a C-level meet-up, VIP booth tours and a special conference on “Digital Disaster Recovery System Construction Strategy” scheduled for December 4th in COEX Conference Room 401. Organizers anticipate that these sessions will drive business outcomes through cooperation, consultations and policy alignment.

**Kim Hyung-cheol, director of the Software Policy & Research Institute, called for a strategic shift in forecasting, policy and industrial approaches amid US–China technological competition.**
SPRi’s “Future Digital Technology Outlook” and “DaRT 2026” forecasts project a shift from traditional S-curve technology diffusion to a “shark fin” pattern, with weak-signal technologies rapidly evolving into general-purpose technologies. He identified brain–computer interfaces, distributed AI alignment and quantum sensing as ultra-fast-growth areas poised for significant expansion in healthcare, smart homes and gaming. Generative AI has become a baseline general-purpose technology, spawning development-assist tools, while metaverse-related technologies have waned in novelty.

**Lee Kyung-min of IDC described how CIOs must evolve from IT operators to digital orchestrators overseeing organizational redesign in the AI era.**
He noted that organizations now measure AI value across nine metrics—including growth and employee experience—rather than solely speed or cost. IDC forecasts that by 2027 half of all AI applications will stall at the proof-of-concept stage, and Lee recommended expanding enterprise-wide AI teams. He emphasized composite AI and AI agent orchestration frameworks as core technologies driving broader adoption. As enterprises integrate AI into operations, they prioritize job redesign over elimination, creating roles for data-driven practitioners, exception managers and AI ethics experts to embed governance and oversight functions.

**The Ministry of Science and ICT confirmed ongoing efforts to strengthen software policy and support AI-driven opportunities in manufacturing, finance, healthcare and public services.**
Its initiatives focus on building foundations for software-based value creation and facilitating AI applications across industry sectors.

**Industry stakeholders at the “AI Technology Standardization Seminar” hosted by the Korea Artificial Intelligence Industry Association pressed for practical AI standards tailored to manufacturing floors, large language model services and evolving global regulations.**
Representatives from the Korea Telecommunications Technology Association, the Medical Data Standardization Forum and private firms called for consistent definitions of variable names, data collection cycles, schemas and quality metrics. Jang Ha-young of Sseuromind stressed that factory data standardization is essential for predictive maintenance and energy efficiency. Lee Hye-jin of Tibel proposed a dual-layer verification framework combining general-purpose and domain-specific evaluation metrics via platforms like T-Lens. Mo Se-woong of SelectStar pointed to gaps between expanding regulations—such as the EU AI Act, NIST AI RMF and ISO/IEC 42001—and business implementation, and he recommended layered reliability frameworks that tie international and Korean standards to internal risk and quality management systems, supported by automated certification tools like “AI-Master” and “CAT.”

Monitored Intelligence for South Korea - Dec. 5, 2025


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Erudite Risk takes an all risks approach to intelligence reporting. We categorize key intelligence into one of 40 different risk intelligence categories.

The goal is to provide intelligence that allows decision makers to avoid being blindsided by what they may have missed, while informing them to make better decisions as well.

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Erudite Risk also includes operations categories so you can monitor the environment for better decision making. Everything is tied together--what happens in risk affects operations and what happens in the market impacts risk profiles.

We categorize key intelligence into one of 30 different operations intelligence categories.

Different roles and functions within the organization can monitor different key issue areas. HR may monitor employment, wages, regulations, labor and management relations, etc., while P&L leaders may monitor overall developing trends.

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“트럼프, 우라늄 농축 동업 제안”…이 대통령이 밝힌 한미정상회담 뒷이야기

Trump Proposed Joint Uranium Enrichment Venture… President Lee Reveals Behind-the-Scenes of the Korea-US Summit Meeting

Maekyung | Local Language | News | Dec. 5, 2025 | Geopolitical Conflict and Disputes

President Lee Jae-myung revealed that during the Korea-US summit in Gyeongju last October, former US President Donald Trump proposed a joint uranium enrichment venture with South Korea, premised on Korea producing its own enriched uranium. Trump suggested a 50-50 investment and profit-sharing arrangement. Lee entrusted the matter to US Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick. The joint fact sheet from the summit indicated agreement on South Korea’s civilian uranium enrichment and reprocessing for peaceful purposes, signaling possible concrete cooperation. However, practical discussions have not yet begun, partly due to US concerns over potential South Korean nuclear armament ambitions.

The proposed joint venture likely involves establishing a multilateral uranium enrichment facility jointly operated and invested in by South Korea and the US. Experts note that such a project would ensure nuclear non-proliferation, an important consideration given recent global uranium supply disruptions like the Russia-Ukraine war. Lee clarified that uranium enrichment and fuel reprocessing, as civilian activities, do not directly violate the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). He also addressed South Korea’s efforts to introduce nuclear-powered submarines, highlighting that while these are military assets, they contain no nuclear weapons or detonators and thus do not conflict with non-proliferation rules. He emphasized the strategic and economic benefits of domestic production.

Additionally, President Lee expressed a willingness to apologize to North Korea over the previous administration's distribution of leaflets that raised inter-Korean tensions but hesitated due to political sensitivities. On diplomacy, Lee indicated plans to discuss security cooperation with China alongside cultural and economic exchanges, aiming for a summit with President Xi Jinping early next year. On Japan, he reiterated a "two-track diplomacy" approach, separating historical disputes such as the Sado mine and Dokdo from ongoing economic, security, and cultural cooperation.

SB 세커 바이낸스 아·태 총괄 "한국은 디지털자산 트렌드 선행지표"

SB Secker Binance Asia-Pacific Head states South Korea is a leading indicator of digital asset trends

ZD Net Korea | Local Language | News | Dec. 5, 2025 | UndeterminedInvestor Sentiment

SB Secker, Head of Binance Asia-Pacific, identified South Korea as a leading market where digital asset trends emerge first, noting that Korean investors quickly adopt new asset classes and influence global trends. He highlighted that Korean financial authorities have established one of Asia's most advanced regulatory frameworks, now entering a phase focused on consumer protection.

Secker praised the regulatory infrastructure provided by the Financial Services Commission and the Financial Supervisory Service, pointing out completed frameworks around trading structures, wallet systems, the Travel Rule, and corporate account criteria. He compared Korea’s regulatory maturity to Singapore’s, emphasizing the shift toward enhancing consumer safeguards.

Regarding Binance’s acquisition of Korean exchange Gopax, Secker explained that the renewal of Gopax’s VASP license and shareholder restructuring are ongoing and contingent on regulatory approval. The timeline for resolving Gopax deposit issues remains uncertain, dependent on licensing and acquisition structure considerations. Stabilizing Gopax operations and introducing Binance’s technology within Korea’s regulatory framework are current priorities.

On broader Asian market trends, Secker noted that regulations vary significantly by country, with differing financial security, custody, and currency stability rules. Binance aims to understand these nuances and offer tailored technical solutions. He underscored investor protection efforts, including AI-based verification and global cooperation to prevent fraud, describing blocking illicit funds as a core exchange responsibility.

Secker concluded by emphasizing APAC’s rapid growth and regulatory complexity, with Binance committed to delivering technology and regulatory compliance solutions across diverse Asian markets, including South Korea.

Lee touts securing U.S. consent for nuclear-powered subs as major achievement in summit talks with Trump

Yonhap | English | News | Dec. 5, 2025 | Geopolitical Conflict and Disputes

President Lee Jae Myung highlighted securing U.S. approval for South Korea to build nuclear-powered submarines as a significant achievement from his recent summits with U.S. President Donald Trump. Lee expressed a preference for the submarines to be constructed domestically in South Korea rather than at the Philadelphia shipyard in the U.S., citing economic and security advantages. He emphasized that this development enhances South Korea's strategic autonomy and flexibility.

Lee dismissed concerns about the move undermining the international nonproliferation regime, affirming South Korea's commitment to nonproliferation and clarifying that nuclear submarines do not involve nuclear weapons or proliferation activities. He reaffirmed the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula as a shared principle and insisted that any nuclear buildup would be counterproductive and invite severe consequences.

On inter-Korean relations, Lee urged that stalled ties between the two Koreas should not hinder efforts to restart talks between the U.S. and North Korea, stating that North Korea primarily seeks security guarantees from the U.S. He offered South Korea’s assistance in creating conditions conducive to dialogue, including scaling down joint military drills with the U.S., in an effort to serve as a "pacemaker" for peace.

Lee also addressed regional issues, expressing South Korea’s intention to remain neutral amid China-Japan tensions and to potentially act as a mediator. While acknowledging historical grievances with Japan related to colonial rule, he emphasized the importance of maintaining cooperation in economic, security, and cultural areas. Regarding Russia’s potential influence on North Korea, Lee noted its limited role due to Russia’s ongoing war in Ukraine.

Finally, Lee confirmed he contemplated apologizing to North Korea for leaflets sent during a previous South Korean administration but refrained, fearing it might provoke domestic ideological conflicts. He criticized the former government’s handling of military tensions with North Korea, warning of a near outbreak of war linked to martial law attempts.

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