South Korea

Joongang Ilbo | English | News | Jan. 23, 2026 | Communal and Religious Strife

President Lee Jae Myung condemned the collusion between politics and religion as a "path to national ruin" during his New Year's press conference on January 21, 2026. He highlighted the unacceptable use of religious groups like the Unification Church and Shincheonji Church of Jesus in political election meddling and called for stern punishment of such acts. Lee responded to recent accusations that these organizations influenced political processes, including bribery and mass mobilization to sway primaries and elections. Religious leaders meeting with Lee also urged the disbanding of illegitimate religious organizations.

Lee outlined a national growth strategy centered on five key pillars: regionally-led growth, inclusive growth, safety-based growth, culture-driven growth, and peace-supported growth. He emphasized the need for a "great leap forward through a great transformation" as existing strategies fail to ensure future development. Lee pledged continued efforts to combat irregularities, unfair practices, and to pursue prosecutorial reform geared toward fairness and efficiency, with potential allowances for limited supplementary investigations.

On economic issues, Lee acknowledged concerns over the Korean won's recent weakening but said the government would take measures to stabilize the exchange rate. He expressed confidence that the won’s value would recover within one or two months and positioned this as a relatively stable situation compared to other currencies. On industrial and policy matters, Lee addressed the ongoing political debate about the Yongin semiconductor cluster project, insisting that companies choose locations based on profitability rather than political pressure, and reaffirmed government commitment to the existing plan.

Regarding housing prices and taxation, Lee noted taxes should primarily secure national finances and not be used primarily as regulatory tools, reserving such measures as a last resort. On nuclear power plant construction, he advocated for decisions based on necessity, safety, and public opinion, warning against overturning policies simply due to administrative changes, in the interest of policy stability and sustainability.

The 173-minute press conference, Lee's longest to date, included 25 reporter questions and a mix of serious policy discussion and lighter moments, such as his humorous response to questions about his close relationships with aides.

1500원 환율의 공습… 식탁 물가 '마지막 방어선' 무너졌다 [프라이스&amp]

Hankyung | Local Language | News | Jan. 23, 2026 | UndeterminedInflation

The South Korean government announced support measures including discounts on mackerel of up to 60% and plans to diversify import sources in response to a sharp rise in imported mackerel prices, driven by decreased catches in Norway and exchange rate effects. Import prices for major agricultural, livestock, and fishery products increased by more than 8% at the end of last year, with staple items such as napa cabbage, radish, and cutlassfish experiencing price surges of at least 50%, and in some cases doubling year-on-year. This raises concerns over grocery price inflation ahead of the Lunar New Year.

Data from the Korea Customs Service as of December showed import unit prices for 105 agricultural, livestock, and fishery products rose 8.5% year-on-year. Radish and napa cabbage prices surged by over 100%, and finished kimchi products rose nearly 20%, impacting costs for both households and restaurants. Seafood prices have also increased significantly; cutlassfish rose 54.3%, halibut 42.5%, octopus 35.2%, and mackerel 30.7%. These increases reflect both high absolute prices and substantial price pressures on consumers.

Other imported items heavily reliant on foreign supply also saw steep price hikes. Frozen lamb surged 65.1%, chilled lamb 27.7%, pineapple rose 31.5%, and coffee prices increased 27.6%. These products have limited domestic alternatives, making consumers likely to bear these increased costs. Industry experts expect import unit price pressures to persist, largely due to complex global factors and especially the exchange rate which is nearing 1,500 won per US dollar, significantly impacting import costs.

Korea Herald | English | News | Jan. 23, 2026 | Shifting Geopolitical Alliances

President Lee Jae Myung outlined a foreign policy focused on "strategic autonomy" and "pragmatic diplomacy centered on the national interest" amid a volatile global environment. He stressed the importance of self-reliant national defense as essential to navigating growing economic slowdowns that could intensify interstate rivalries and military conflicts. South Korea, already the world's fifth-largest military power, must continue to strengthen its defense industry to avoid risks of entrapment or abandonment in international alliances.

Regarding relations with China, Lee described his recent state visit as a turning point, emphasizing room for cooperation beyond trade, including diplomatic and security coordination and cultural exchanges. On North Korea, Lee advocated a pragmatic, phased approach to denuclearization focused on peaceful coexistence and deterrence. He acknowledged the current difficulties in achieving unification and called for prioritizing avoidance of war, urging dialogue and mutual respect while recognizing the continued reality of North Korea’s nuclear arsenal.

Domestically, Lee dismissed calls for a direct meeting with opposition leader Rep. Song Eon-seog, urging initial dialogue to occur party-to-party before any presidential involvement. This stance comes amid controversy over dual special prosecutor investigations into Democratic Party lawmakers and the opposition’s ongoing hunger strike demanding these probes. Lee also addressed the contentious nomination of Lee Hye-hoon to head the Ministry of Planning and Budget, noting he has not made a final decision and advocated proceeding with a confirmation hearing despite opposition boycott, emphasizing the nominee deserves a chance to respond to allegations.