China

Intelligence for Better Decision Making

China Launches Sweeping High-Rise Safety Inspections Following Deadly Hong Kong Fire
Dec. 1, 2025 | Infrastructure & Urbanization

China has launched a comprehensive inspection of high-rise buildings nationwide to root out major fire hazards and strengthen safety measures.

**The State Council Work Safety Committee has ordered local governments to carry out immediate, thorough inspections of residential towers, office buildings, hospitals and commercial complexes—especially those undergoing exterior wall renovations or partial interior decoration.**
Enterprises and institutions must conduct detailed self-assessments, while government departments perform random spot checks to ensure compliance.

**This campaign follows the deadly fire at Wang Fuk Court in Hong Kong’s Tai Po district on November 27, 2025, which claimed at least 128 lives and left around 200 people missing.**
Investigators traced the rapid spread of the blaze to bamboo scaffolding and flammable materials used in ongoing exterior repairs, and saw the flames race through seven of the estate’s eight blocks, revealing weaknesses in renovation practices and emergency response.

**Inspectors will examine exterior wall insulation for flammable or combustible materials and remove prohibited items such as bamboo scaffolding and non-flame-retardant safety nets.**
They will test indoor and outdoor fire hydrant systems, automatic sprinklers, fire alarms and mechanical smoke-control systems to confirm they function properly. Teams will also review daily fire safety management, checking that evacuation routes remain clear and that combustible debris is stored safely.

**The inspections target unsafe renovation practices—unauthorized construction work, the use of combustible insulation panels and hazardous hot work like welding in confined spaces.**
Officials will address common hazards such as blocked emergency exits, piles of debris in hallways and electric bicycles parked in escape routes, while also verifying that smoke detectors and emergency lighting are fully operational.

**Local authorities must integrate building managers’ self-inspection reports with official findings and demand immediate correction of any dangers.**
Severe violations will trigger strict penalties, and parties that fail to eliminate significant risks will face legal accountability. Government departments will oversee enforcement to ensure that all corrective actions proceed without delay.

**In several provinces, fire departments have distributed public guides outlining prevention measures and evacuation procedures for high-rise residential and public buildings.**
These materials advise on safe behavior during renovations, proper maintenance of firefighting equipment and the steps residents should take to evacuate in an orderly manner during a fire emergency.
Tai Po Fire Tragedy Spurs Massive Relief and Financial Support Mobilization in Hong Kong
Dec. 1, 2025 | Societal Resilience

A devastating fire tore through the Wang Fuk Court residential complex in Hong Kong’s Tai Po district on November 26, 2025.

**The blaze claimed 128 lives and injured more than 70 residents.**
Firefighters and paramedics—over 2,300 personnel—alongside 1,000 police officers, battled the flames and conducted searches until the morning of November 29. In response, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government formed an interdepartmental emergency task force, opened 18 memorial sites, and flew flags at half-staff for three days. Authorities also arranged transitional housing, distributed financial aid, and offered emotional support to displaced residents and victims’ families.

**To accelerate mainland donations, the People’s Bank of China established a “green lane” for renminbi transfers to the Tai Po Wang Fuk Court Relief Fund.**
Under this mechanism, commercial banks can bypass standard document reviews and credit funds directly upon receiving payment instructions from mainland donors. Contributors submit required information via the RMB Cross-Border Payment and Receipt Management Information System. The central bank designed this channel to sustain search and rescue work, medical treatment for the injured, and broader relief operations.

**On November 29, China’s Financial Regulatory Authority directed banks and insurance institutions to set up green channels and streamline financial services for those affected by the Tai Po fire.**
Guangdong and Shenzhen regulatory bureaus must guide local institutions to leverage geographic proximity for prompt resource allocation. In coordination with the Central Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office, the Liaison Office of the Central People’s Government in Hong Kong SAR, and the HKSAR government, regulators will prioritize human life, act swiftly, and deploy dedicated task forces under a people-centered financial approach.

**Mainland-funded banks will defer loan repayments, process rapid emergency withdrawals, and offer post-disaster credit through lawful and efficient procedures.**
They will also maintain the donation green channel to ensure uninterrupted charitable transfers. Insurance companies must conduct frontline inspections, deploy loss-assessment teams effectively, and expedite claims by simplifying procedures. Taiping Insurance Group will lead its subsidiaries in enhancing coverage and protection services for fire-affected individuals.

**Public and private contributions to the relief fund have reached HK$800 million, supplementing the government’s HK$300 million seed funding for a total of HK$1.1 billion.**
Meanwhile, the Chinese central government and provinces including Guangdong and Guizhou have sent portable charging stations, protective equipment, heavy-duty conveyors, drones, and firefighting gear to support ongoing relief efforts.

**Regulators emphasize robust technological infrastructure to ensure seamless online and offline service channels.**
Guangdong and Shenzhen bureaus will oversee continuous improvements in the quality and efficiency of disaster-relief financial services and foster close collaboration between mainland-funded banks and insurers operating in Hong Kong.

Monitored Intelligence for China - Dec. 1, 2025


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China-ASEAN innovation base launched to boost collaboration in emerging industries

Xinhua | English | News | Dec. 1, 2025 | UndeterminedTech Development/Adoption

A new China-ASEAN Collaborative Innovation Demonstration Base for Emerging Industries was officially launched in Shenzhen on November 29, 2025. This initiative aims to deepen cross-regional cooperation in emerging technologies, regulatory frameworks, and industrial standards between China and ASEAN countries. The launch took place during the 2025 ASEAN-CHINA GBA Economic Cooperation (Qianhai) Forum, which drew over 1,000 participants from governments, business associations, and enterprises across both regions.

The innovation base will initially establish four demonstration centers in Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Singapore, and Kuala Lumpur, creating a network to support industrial collaboration and regulatory alignment. At the forum, more than 20 cooperation projects were signed, spanning sectors such as AI healthcare, distributed photovoltaic technology, and cell therapy.

Despite ongoing global economic slowdown and heightened protectionism, China and ASEAN continue to strengthen economic integration and have remained each other's largest trading partners for five consecutive years. The forum underscored the goal of building a closer network for exchanges, advancing cooperation in digital intelligence, and achieving practical results.

个人存取款超5万将告别“一刀切”式登记

Individual cash deposits and withdrawals over 50,000 will bid farewell to blanket registration policies

Beijing News | Local Language | News | Dec. 1, 2025 | Regulation

Starting November 28, individuals depositing or withdrawing more than 50,000 yuan in cash will no longer face mandatory blanket questioning about their source of funds. The People’s Bank of China, along with the National Financial Regulatory Administration and the China Securities Regulatory Commission, issued new Measures for Customer Due Diligence by Financial Institutions which remove the previous one-size-fits-all registration requirement for cash transactions over this amount. Instead, due diligence procedures will be risk-based, with additional inquiries made only when a transaction poses a higher money-laundering risk.

The cancellation of the blanket registration rule aims to optimize financial services while maintaining strong anti-money-laundering controls. For low-risk transactions, such as pension or social security payments to the elderly, banks will conduct basic identity verification without demanding extra documentation. Conversely, for transactions that deviate from normal patterns or seem suspicious—such as unusual transfers inconsistent with a customer’s profile—financial institutions are required to perform enhanced scrutiny and verification.

Customer due diligence remains a central component of anti-money-laundering efforts, and financial institutions must continue to ask about the purpose and source of funds in higher-risk cases. The Measures emphasize the importance of “know your customer” principles, ongoing monitoring, and tailored due diligence based on transaction and customer risk profiles. While protecting personal privacy and business secrets, institutions are obliged to preserve accurate customer data and prevent leaks using appropriate technical and managerial safeguards.

Overall, these regulatory changes seek to balance effective money-laundering risk management with improved customer experience by eliminating unnecessary procedural burdens for low-risk transactions while maintaining vigilance against criminal misuse of the financial system.

Any party or figure in power in Japan must uphold commitments in China-Japan political documents: Chinese Ambassador to Japan in People’s Daily

Global Times | English | News | Dec. 1, 2025 | Geopolitical Conflict and Disputes

Chinese Ambassador to Japan Wu Jianghao emphasized that Japan must uphold its commitments outlined in historical political documents regarding Taiwan, including the 1972 Sino-Japan Joint Statement and the 1978 Treaty of Peace and Friendship. These agreements recognize the one-China principle and establish Taiwan as an inseparable part of China’s territory. The ambassador reiterated that these principles are binding for any Japanese political party or individual in power.

Wu condemned recent remarks by a current Japanese leader concerning Taiwan, describing them as provocative and damaging to international law, post-war order, and China-Japan relations. He stressed that Taiwan is a domestic matter for China, with its resolution and national reunification solely determined by the Chinese people. Foreign interference or threats of force against China’s sovereignty were strongly rejected.

The ambassador warned that China is fully prepared to defend its territorial integrity and sovereignty against any attempts to alter the status of Taiwan or intervene militarily in the Taiwan Strait. Wu called on Japan to cease undermining the post-war international order, retract the controversial statements, and correct its course to rebuild stable relations based on mutual respect for existing agreements.

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