China

Intelligence for Better Decision Making

Surge in Chinese AI Industry Driven by Government Action and Market Demand
Jan. 8, 2026 | Technology & Innovation

China is accelerating its artificial intelligence industry through a series of strategic measures at both national and local levels.

**Beijing’s municipal government released on January 6, 2026 an action plan to grow the city’s core AI industry to over 1 trillion yuan (about $142.5 billion) within two years.**
The plan sets out nine initiatives that emphasize technological innovation, joint research projects, expanded data access and broader applications of AI across multiple sectors. It includes talent attraction schemes, mobilization of long-term capital and support for open-source AI ecosystems.

**The plan sets specific targets such as developing a domestically produced AI computing cluster with capacity exceeding 100,000 chips, listing more than 10 AI-related companies on public markets and cultivating over 20 AI unicorns.**
Building on China’s 14th Five-Year Plan (2021–2025), which positioned the country as a global AI leader with more than 5,300 AI enterprises (roughly 15 percent of the worldwide total), Beijing aims to accelerate its transformation into a world-class innovation hub.

**Beyond Beijing, local governments have launched “Artificial Intelligence+” campaigns to integrate AI into forestry management, public safety, agriculture, healthcare, environmental remediation, manufacturing, cultural heritage promotion, dispute arbitration and rural revitalization.**
In Hunan Province, officials use carbon credits to fund forest firefighting road upgrades; Shanghai deploys “Mo Xiaosu” service robots; Henan’s grain producers benefit from smart farming data systems; Yunyang County operates a unified village clinic management system; Shanghai’s Jiading District runs highly automated robot production facilities; and Anhui’s Fuyang advances so-called “black technology” innovations.

**Zhuhai in Guangdong Province established China’s first local government bureau exclusively for AI development at the end of 2025, following Haizhu District in Guangzhou—the first district-level AI bureau—and Wenzhou in Zhejiang, where the bureau integrates AI and data management.**
These specialized bureaus coordinate critical resources—energy, computing power, data, policy support and talent—to address challenges such as high energy consumption and data center quota restrictions. They implement industrial policies and allocate resources to enable breakthroughs in core AI technologies, while regulatory oversight and cross-industry application promotion remain with other agencies.

**As of early 2026, Zhuhai has achieved an intelligent computing power scale of 2,100 petaflops and launched China’s first brain-like computing power open platform, hosting 50 large language model developers.**
In Guangzhou’s Haizhu District, more than 7,000 AI companies operate alongside 32 large language model projects, backed by a planned annual allocation of 310 million yuan to nurture AI unicorns.

**At the CES trade show in Las Vegas on January 6, 2026, Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang reported “very high” customer demand in China for the company’s H200 AI chips.**
The US government has agreed to approve exports of these chips under a licensing process and a 25 percent sales fee to the US government, as announced by President Trump. Huang projected that the Chinese market opportunity could reach $50 billion annually—an estimate not yet reflected in Nvidia’s forecasts—and said final regulatory clarity would emerge as purchase orders arrive. These potential sales could add to Nvidia’s projected $500 billion in revenue over the next two years.
Harbin Showcases Global Innovations and Partnerships at Ice and Snow Expo and Mayors Dialogue
Jan. 8, 2026 | Technology & Innovation

Harbin’s recent Ice and Snow Expo and Global Mayors Dialogue united international participants to showcase cutting-edge cold-region technologies and craft policies for developing winter economies.

**Harbin hosted the inaugural International Ice and Snow Expo across 20,000 square meters, featuring a central exhibition area flanked by six themed zones on sports, culture, equipment manufacturing, tourism, green technology and international cooperation.**
The event brought together diplomats, city representatives, business leaders and experts from more than 20 countries to mark the 20th anniversary of the Harbin–Rovaniemi sister-city partnership and advance collaborative efforts in cold-region infrastructure and technology.

**Major industry players took the stage.**
Zhejiang Geely Holding Group introduced methanol-hydrogen vehicles engineered for extreme cold, while Harbin Engineering University unveiled unmanned aerial vehicles and vessels designed for polar operations, complete with specialized fuel systems. Exhibitors showcased industrial-grade snow-removal robots, snowmobiles, carbon-fiber skis and integrated technology platforms that promote green development. The expo also launched eight new institutions dedicated to ice and snow research, education, industry-education collaboration and international academic exchange, strengthening the sector’s innovation and talent pipeline.

**In 2024 Harbin’s ice and snow economy generated more than 160 billion yuan (about 22.8 billion US dollars), roughly one-sixth of China’s national total.**
Across the country, the sector now includes over 14,000 tourism-related enterprises. Analysts expect the national ice and snow economy to grow from just over one trillion yuan in 2025 to 1.2 trillion yuan by 2027 and 1.5 trillion yuan by 2030, fueled by China’s dual carbon goals, rising consumer demand and expanding international markets.

**Concurrently, the Global Mayors Dialogue convened on January 6, 2026, at Harbin Ice-Snow World under the oversight of the State Council Information Office and the Heilongjiang and Harbin municipal governments.**
Mayors and senior city officials from Canada, Finland, Germany, Greece, the Republic of Korea, Thailand, Turkiye and China participated. The opening ceremony featured cultural performances, interactive ice sculpture trimming sessions and visits to local ice and snow attractions, fostering exchanges on policy experiences and urban strategies for developing ice and snow economies in cold-region cities around the world.

Monitored Intelligence for China - Jan. 9, 2026


News
Media
324

Government
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9

City/State
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20

Embassy
Releases
0
Foreign
Service
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0
Academic/
Think
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8


Podcasts
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Social
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Erudite Risk takes an all risks approach to intelligence reporting. We categorize key intelligence into one of 40 different risk intelligence categories.

The goal is to provide intelligence that allows decision makers to avoid being blindsided by what they may have missed, while informing them to make better decisions as well.

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Erudite Risk also includes operations categories so you can monitor the environment for better decision making. Everything is tied together--what happens in risk affects operations and what happens in the market impacts risk profiles.

We categorize key intelligence into one of 30 different operations intelligence categories.

Different roles and functions within the organization can monitor different key issue areas. HR may monitor employment, wages, regulations, labor and management relations, etc., while P&L leaders may monitor overall developing trends.

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10
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2
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9
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3
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构建共赢生态是平台经济必答题

Building a Win-Win Ecosystem Is a Must-Answer Question for the Platform Economy

Guangming Daily | Local Language | News | Jan. 9, 2026 | UndeterminedBizdev-Partnering

The platform economy has become deeply embedded in everyday life, providing employment for millions and driving economic growth. Its development must be evaluated not only by company profits or scale but also by overall social benefits, including the well-being of workers and consumers.

Recent policy shifts from China's Central Economic Work Conference emphasize the healthy and win-win development of the platform economy. Platform enterprises are required to align their growth with improving people's quality of life by integrating social responsibility and protecting the rights of the workers and operators within their ecosystems.

Efforts to support and regulate the platform economy include expanding occupational injury protection for platform workers and issuing policies addressing key issues like expensive traffic costs, fake orders, opaque pricing, and irregular promotions. These measures aim to create fairer labor, business, and consumer environments.

Corporate responses include Meituan and Taobao offering social insurance subsidies to riders, reducing their costs and promoting longer-term partnerships. Platforms such as Pinduoduo and Kuaishou provide traffic and voucher support to small merchants to lower operating costs and increase orders, encouraging entrepreneurship among operators.

This integrated approach benefits workers, operators, consumers, and platforms by enhancing service quality, market trust, and business vitality. The platform economy’s evolving role is now focused on deepening protections for workers, standardizing operations for merchants, and delivering higher-quality consumer services, contributing to both sustainable enterprise success and improved social welfare for millions.

Thai economy’s competitiveness is declining, central bank warns

Times of News | English | News | Jan. 9, 2026 | UndeterminedEconomic Growth

Thailand’s central bank has warned that the country’s economic competitiveness is declining, with exports expected to face negative impacts due to U.S. tariffs and the persistently overvalued baht. The economy is also challenged by high household debt, a border conflict with Cambodia, and political uncertainty ahead of elections scheduled for early February 2026. Despite limited policy space, the Bank of Thailand indicated it may still take action if necessary.

GDP growth in the second half of 2025 was projected at 1.3% year-on-year, with exports increasing 9.1% during the period. Inflation remained below the central bank’s target, as the headline consumer price index (CPI) dropped 0.28% in December 2025 compared to the same month the previous year. Core CPI rose slightly by 0.59% in December, excluding volatile energy and fresh food prices. The trade ministry forecasts headline inflation to range between -0.5% to 1% in Q1 2026, and between 0% to 1% for the entire year.

The central bank said medium-term inflation expectations remain within the target range of 1% to 3%, but noted deflation risk cannot be ruled out, even though it is not currently anticipated. The strong baht, which appreciated by over 10% against the U.S. dollar in 2025, has tightened liquidity for small- to medium-sized exporters, negatively affecting shipments. The Bank of Thailand expects overall economic growth in 2025 to meet its forecast of 2.2%.

阿根廷商标注册流程迎来重大改革!

Kangxin Partners PC | English | AcademicThink | Jan. 9, 2026 | UndeterminedIP Protection

2025年12月11日,阿根廷国家工业产权局(INPI)发布第583/2025号决议,推动了阿根廷商标注册程序的重要改革,旨在简化流程、缩短审查时间并与国际标准接轨。自决议发布日起,商标审查仅依据绝对理由或与公共秩序相关的理由进行,只有在第三方提出异议或启动无效宣告程序时,才审查相对理由。

绝对理由包括商标与已注册或先申请的相同商品或服务的商标相同、涉及原产地名称、违背道德公序良俗的标志、国家及国际组织使用的符号等。2026年3月1日起,审查流程将加速,公告时间缩短为1天,异议期仍为30天,若无异议,商标可获准注册。

此次改革提升了INPI的审查效率,显著缩短了商标审查时间,减轻了审查压力。对商标申请人而言,获权更容易且周期缩短,是一大利好。对于已有商标权利人,因官方不再主动审查相对理由,抢注风险增加,维权难度加大,需强化商标监控和异议应对。

总体来看,改革提升了商标注册效率,便利了申请人,同时促使在先权利人需更加积极维护权益。市场参与者需适应新规,以应对阿根廷商标保护环境的变化。

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