China

Intelligence for Better Decision Making

Xi Jinping Advances National AI Strategy with Focus on Secure Development and Shanghai Innovation Hub
May 1, 2025 | Indirect Indicator

Artificial intelligence has become a central element of China’s strategy to drive technological innovation and economic transformation.

**On April 25, 2025, Xi Jinping urged the healthy, orderly, and secure development of artificial intelligence, emphasizing that its advancement must remain safe, fair, and beneficial.**
He described AI as a catalyst for a technological revolution and industrial transformation, vital to China’s international competitiveness and national stability. Xi identified the integration of AI with the internet, big data, and the real economy as a priority to build a robust intelligent industry, boost productivity, and achieve high-quality growth. Acknowledging AI’s potential risks, he called for stronger development of core technologies—particularly high-end chips and foundational software—alongside comprehensive regulations, ethical standards, and a monitoring and emergency-response system to ensure reliability and safety. His remarks reinforced China’s commitment to self-reliance and innovation in the AI sector.

**Four days later, on April 29, Xi Jinping visited Mosu Space in Shanghai, an innovation hub launched in September 2023 for large-model technology and generative AI.**
He reviewed video presentations on Shanghai’s AI industry, inspected product displays from key incubators, and spoke with members of the hub’s ecosystem. This visit followed a Political Bureau meeting that focused on enhancing AI development and oversight, reflecting the sector’s significance for China’s economic and social progress.

**Mosu Space now hosts over 100 companies, including the Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory and the Shanghai Institute of Scientific Intelligence.**
The community focuses on chip design, model algorithms, data-corpus development, and diverse industry applications. With 43 registered large AI models to date, the hub has played a pivotal role in accelerating generative AI research and commercialization.

**The facility features the city’s first AI product experience store, offering interactive demonstrations such as AI chess robots and smart glasses, and it hosts regular AI-themed salons and forums.**
These events demonstrate momentum in large-model development and strengthen the local AI industry chain. Enterprises at Mosu Space can access support platforms for computing-power scheduling, public data corpora, financial and talent services, and scenario docking, which improve model training quality and shorten product development cycles.

**Xi’s engagement with Shanghai’s AI ecosystem builds on state initiatives such as the New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan, which the government has woven into national strategies since 2014.**
He pointed to AI’s transformative potential across industries—from pharmaceuticals to waste management—and emphasized the need for cross-sector collaboration. He called for enhanced policy support, talent cultivation, and regional cooperation to position Shanghai, and China more broadly, as a leader in a world-class AI industrial cluster and to drive sustainable economic transformation.
Rapid Growth and Integration of China’s Digital Economy in 2024
May 1, 2025 | Indirect Indicator

China’s digital economy has accelerated significantly, driven by major advancements in infrastructure, technology, data initiatives, and industry integration.

**China’s Digital China Development Index climbed to 150.51 in 2024, a 10.65 percent increase from 2023.**
The index includes 10 primary and 47 secondary indicators covering digital infrastructure, technology, data elements, governance, society, culture, ecology, international cooperation, and security. Digital infrastructure expanded by 17.55 percent year-on-year, while digital technology grew by 13.56 percent. Core digital industries now contribute roughly 10 percent of GDP, and data generation reached 41.06 zettabytes, marking a 25 percent rise.

**In 2024, the digital industry’s business revenue totaled 35 trillion yuan (about USD 4.86 trillion), up 5.5 percent from the previous year, with profits rising 3.5 percent to 2.7 trillion yuan.**
Officials project national computing power to reach 280 exaFLOPS by year-end. By December, over 4.25 million 5G base stations will be operational, representing around 60 percent of global deployments. Authorities plan to build a world-class optical fiber and mobile network alongside a coordinated nationwide computing power network.

**Leaders at the National Data Administration emphasize market-oriented data reforms, upgrades to computing infrastructure, and enhancements in data quality and circulation, while continuing to refine the development index to steer digital efforts.**
The AI Plus initiative seeks deeper artificial intelligence integration across sectors. Government directives call for independent innovation in big data, AI, and blockchain, the creation of a national integrated computing power network, stronger data security governance, and accelerated growth of digital industrial clusters, all aligned with 2025 targets and a vision for global leadership by 2035.

**At the eighth Digital China Summit in Fuzhou, China Unicom presented its three-pronged strategy for integrating digital and intelligence capabilities.**
First, it is expanding 5G-Advanced commercialization to over 300 cities and piloting 10-gigabit optical networks in communities and industrial parks. Second, it is developing integrated low-altitude intelligent networks for comprehensive airspace coverage and transforming internet data centers into AI-driven hubs, planning 10 central computing centers and more than 300 edge nodes. Third, it is enhancing data governance and security through big data platforms, addressing privacy computing and quantum encryption challenges, and building high-quality datasets for AI model training.

**China Unicom’s AI efforts include the Yuanjing large language model and over 40 industry-specific AI models serving economic operations and governance.**
In the industrial internet domain, the company has enabled 7,500 5G-enabled smart factories and completed 30,000 industrial internet projects. It plans to collaborate across multiple sectors to deepen digital-intelligence integration and support high-quality growth.

**Vice Premier Zhang Guoqing stressed the integration of real and digital economies and urged consumer electronics firms to pursue diverse markets through technological and product innovation.**
He called for accelerating digital infrastructure, implementing market-oriented data allocation, fostering independent innovation in key digital technologies, improving data circulation mechanisms, strengthening public data security governance, expanding international digital cooperation, and developing digital industrial clusters.

**Governance and public services initiatives include the Efficient One-Stop Service platform, which processed 51 million cases in 2024, alongside expanded telemedicine and online education platforms.**
Digital cultural tourism projects and smart governance applications continue to broaden access to services and improve living standards, reflecting the deeper integration of digital technologies into everyday life.

Monitored Intelligence for China - May 2, 2025


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Erudite Risk takes an all risks approach to intelligence reporting. We categorize key intelligence into one of 40 different risk intelligence categories.

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Boeing CEO says China not accepting planes over US tariffs

Hong Kong Free Press | English | News | May 2, 2025 | Geopolitical Conflict and Disputes

Boeing's CEO, Kelly Ortberg, announced that Chinese customers have halted accepting new aircraft deliveries due to the U.S.-China trade war, as the company seeks to mitigate the impact of tariffs imposed by the Trump administration. Despite the political uncertainties, Boeing's shares experienced a surge after the company reported a smaller-than-expected loss of $123 million in the first quarter, compared to a $343 million loss during the same period the previous year. The company aims to deliver around 50 aircraft to China in 2025, but if the delivery freeze persists, Ortberg stated they would market the jets to other airlines.

While expressing hopes for future trade agreements, Ortberg described the engagement with the White House as dynamic and uncertain. He emphasized the priority of preventing other countries from facing similar trade barriers and downplayed the impact of tariffs on production costs. Boeing's financial strategies include plans to increase aircraft production rates and divest parts of its digital aviation solutions business, leading to an expected cash burn that is lower than initial projections.

Boeing is also focused on rebuilding trust with customers and regulators following past incidents, including fatal crashes involving the 737 MAX. Efforts to enhance safety and quality control have been initiated, and Ortberg expressed confidence in the company's direction as it improves operational performance. Following these developments, Boeing's stock rose significantly, marking its leading performance in the Dow index.

Compliance with US demands will turn Taiwan from 'pawn' to 'discarded piece': spokesperson on poll showing Taiwan trust in US tumbles

Global Times | English | News | May 2, 2025 | Geopolitical Conflict and Disputes

Zhu Fenglian, a spokesperson for the State Council Taiwan Affairs Office, stated that compliance with US demands could diminish Taiwan's significance, transforming it from a "pawn" to a "discarded piece." This comment followed a Brookings Institution poll indicating a notable decline in public trust towards the US among Taiwan residents. The poll results, from February to April 2025, revealed a 20.8 percent drop in the number of respondents viewing the US positively and a decrease to 23.1 percent in those considering the US a "trustworthy" ally, down from 33.6 percent the previous year.

Zhu highlighted that only 37.5 percent of respondents found US military intervention in a potential conflict "likely" or "very likely," compared to 44.5 percent in July 2024. She attributed the erosion of trust to the perception that the US prioritizes its own interests, viewing Taiwan primarily as a financial resource and a strategic tool against China. Zhu criticized the US for pressuring Taiwan to engage in actions that would benefit America rather than Taiwan itself.

These actions include compelling Taiwan's key industries, like TSMC, to transfer operations to the US, urging an increase in defense spending for US weapons, militarizing Taiwan and promoting urban warfare, and imposing high tariffs that adversely affect local industries. Zhu questioned whether the US is truly protecting Taiwan or causing harm, and whether the Democratic Progressive Party authorities are safeguarding or undermining Taiwan. She asserted that the people of Taiwan are becoming increasingly aware of these dynamics.

Malaysia perlu kekal bijak, elak terperangkap dalam perang tarif AS-China

Malaysia needs to stay smart, avoid getting caught up in US-China tariff war

Sinar Harian | Local Language | News | May 2, 2025 | Shifting Geopolitical Alliances

Malaysia must adopt a diplomatic and neutral stance amid the ongoing US-China trade tensions, according to Professor Dr Baharom Abdul Hamid from the International Islamic Finance Education Centre (INCEIF). He emphasized the importance of a measured approach that considers long-term economic interests. With statistical data indicating potential negative growth for the US, which has recently become Malaysia's largest export partner, careful planning is vital.

Baharom cautioned that the impact of tariffs could be historically significant, noting Malaysia's vulnerability as an open trading nation subject to global risks. He highlighted the need for the country to maintain impartiality, especially following the recent visit of Chinese President Xi Jinping to Southeast Asian countries, which raised concerns about regional alignment with China in the tariff conflict.

He pointed out that Malaysia's open economy makes it susceptible to crises, underscoring the necessity for continued diplomatic engagement. The visit from China can serve as an opportunity to enhance regional relations and cooperation. Baharom suggested that Malaysia, as ASEAN Chairman, could leverage this geopolitical uncertainty to play a more active role in facilitating trade within ASEAN and strengthening economic competitiveness through platforms like ASEAN-China and ASEAN-EU partnerships.

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