China

China-US Focus | English | AcademicThink | Jan. 23, 2026 | Geopolitical Conflict and Disputes

In January 2026, Europe faces a critical choice between remaining a subordinate partner in a declining transatlantic alliance or becoming a key player in an integrated Eurasian economic bloc. The ongoing Ukraine conflict has turned unfavorably for Western ambitions, with Russian advances and widespread support among Ukrainians and Russians for peace negotiations signaling a shift toward diplomatic resolution. The United States is retreating from its commitment to Europe, focusing on Asia and demanding European countries take full responsibility for NATO's defense, while reducing support to Ukraine. Meanwhile, Europe remains heavily dependent on costly U.S. LNG imports, undermining its industrial competitiveness and geopolitical independence.

Europe’s energy situation is framed as an urgent sovereignty challenge. The phase-out of Russian gas has left Europe reliant on expensive U.S. LNG, inflating industrial costs and risking deindustrialization. Although energy efficiency programs have reduced demand, Europe continues to face potential shortfalls in cold winters. Diversification of LNG imports from Qatar, Algeria, Norway, and others may offer a temporary reprieve, but true energy independence requires rapid electrification, expansion of renewables, and demand-side management. China’s dominance in clean energy technologies presents a pragmatic partnership opportunity, offering both supply of key components and potential investments in European manufacturing, provided Europe eases tariffs and balances protectionism with realistic supply needs.

Geopolitically, Europe is urged to overcome Russophobia and Sinophobia to assert genuine autonomy. Leading European politicians are advocating normalized relations with Russia and the establishment of a new pan-European security architecture, replacing NATO as US troop withdrawals signal diminishing American engagement in European defense. This includes direct peace negotiations with Russia acknowledging past provocations by NATO expansion. Simultaneously, stronger ties with China through cooperation on nuclear, renewable technology, and green hydrogen are seen as essential for energy security and economic revitalization. The recent EU-Mercosur trade deal enhances food security and trade diversification, reducing dependence on traditional partners.

Social and political pressures across Europe indicate a growing demand for bold leadership to break from outdated transatlantic loyalty. Rising populism, protests over energy costs, and war fatigue signal potential for a historical rupture in Europe’s trajectory if Brussels fails to act decisively. The proposed strategy emphasizes accelerating electrification with Chinese technology, LNG diversification for transition, pragmatic engagement with Russia, dismantling NATO in favor of a new security framework, and ensuring energy and food sovereignty. Europe’s future depends on embracing this courageous pivot to establish itself as the western anchor of a flourishing Eurasian economy rather than fading into geopolitical irrelevance.

JunHe LLP | English | AcademicThink | Jan. 23, 2026 | Regulation

On January 20, 2026, a practical seminar on the World Bank’s newly revised "Integrity Compliance Guidelines" was successfully held, supported by the Expert Committee of the China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Machinery and Electronic Products and jointly hosted by JunHe Law Offices and Tianjin University's International Engineering Management School. The seminar concentrated on the World Bank’s December 2025 updates to the guidelines and common compliance errors among Chinese companies, gathering key representatives from the World Bank’s core investigation and compliance departments, compliance leaders from Chinese enterprises, and senior lawyers from multilateral development banks. The event aimed to provide a precise, in-depth compliance empowerment platform for Chinese companies involved in World Bank-financed projects.

The seminar was chaired by JunHe partner lawyer Zhou Xianfeng and featured welcome speeches from JunHe director Hua Xiaojun, China Chamber of Commerce deputy chairman Zheng Chao, and Tianjin University professor Zhang Shuibo. They collectively emphasized that multilateral development bank compliance standards form a critical foundation for improving Chinese companies' compliance levels in the current international market environment.

Key highlights included authoritative presentations from three core World Bank departments. Anthony Pan from the Integrity Compliance Office detailed critical updates in the new guidelines, including management responsibilities, technology usage compliance, accessibility of policies and records, anti-retaliation protections, and regulations on donations and sponsorships. Xuan Luo from the Integrity Vice Presidency addressed frequent compliance risks faced by Chinese companies in World Bank projects such as conflicts of interest, commissions, subcontracting, key personnel changes, and fraudulent disclosures, clarifying standards for collusion and corporate liability for employee misconduct. Chang Liu from the Office of Suspension and Debarment explained the World Bank’s sanctions framework, covering prohibited misconduct, recent case data, sanction measures, aggravating and mitigating factors, and cross-sanctions, providing a comprehensive overview of the system.

In a practical sharing session, JunHe partner Liu Zhen highlighted seven common misconceptions Chinese companies have about World Bank compliance requirements and offered actionable advice informed by recent policies and case examples. The closing session featured in-depth analyses on compliance system establishment and implementation from Yang Songlin, Chief Legal Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer of China Power Engineering Corporation, and Liu Yufei, Deputy Director and Acting General Manager of Compliance Management at China Power Construction Group International Engineering Company, enriching attendees with valuable insights.

JunHe’s experienced legal team continues to provide comprehensive compliance legal services to Chinese companies engaged in multilateral development bank projects, including risk assessments, internal investigations, audit cooperation, compliance system construction, and sanction lifting. The seminar reinforced JunHe’s commitment to supporting Chinese enterprises with multi-level compliance solutions as they expand globally.

Global Times | English | News | Jan. 23, 2026 | Shifting Geopolitical Alliances

China emphasized its commitment to upholding the principles of the UN Charter, respecting the sovereignty and territorial integrity of countries, and resolving disputes through dialogue. Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun stressed that China does not engage in geopolitical rivalry or seek spheres of influence in Asia but aims to build a community with a shared future based on good-neighborliness and friendship.

China plans to work with regional countries to foster friendly, secure, and prosperous relations, adhering to principles of amity, sincerity, mutual benefit, and inclusiveness. It seeks to create a peaceful, secure, prosperous, and harmonious shared home and is a defender of international peace and security.

China promotes a vision of common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security, advancing the Global Security Initiative to achieve universal and common security. The country is actively applying its unique approach to resolve hotspot issues and aims to build an Asian security model based on shared security, respect for differences, dialogue, and consultation, jointly safeguarding international peace and tranquility.