China

Intelligence for Better Decision Making

Major Cold Wave Disrupts Southern China, Triggers Widespread Emergency Responses
Jan. 21, 2026 | Societal Resilience

A powerful cold wave that began in mid-January has swept across China, driving temperatures well below seasonal norms and prompting extensive emergency measures.

**Since January 16–17, the cold wave has driven temperatures 6 °C to 10 °C below normal and produced widespread rain, snow and freezing rain.**
The China Meteorological Administration has issued level-3 yellow warnings for cold temperatures, freezing rain and blizzard conditions, forecasting continued snowfall, sleet and ice accumulation through January 21 and extended below-freezing periods, especially north of the Yangtze River.

**National and provincial transportation authorities have activated emergency response protocols and 24-hour duty rosters to ensure safe travel.**
The Ministry of Transport and local departments in Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi, Henan, Shandong and Jiangsu have deployed thousands of personnel and hundreds of snow-removal and de-icing vehicles, prepositioned plows and applied anti-slip agents on high-risk routes. Hebei crews cleared over 13,200 kilometers of highways, while Henan established 211 emergency supply points on expressways, supported by more than 6,700 maintenance workers, 217 rescue teams and over 1,000 snow-removal vehicles on standby.

**Rail and aviation sectors have stepped up inspections and mitigation efforts.**
The China State Railway Group has coordinated with regional departments to monitor tracks and adjust schedules, preserving punctuality and passenger safety. Major airports, including Beijing Daxing, have activated multiple de-icing stations, deployed specialized vehicles and stocked ample de-icing fluid, while airlines have issued real-time travel alerts.

**The Shanghai Railway Group has planned selective service suspensions and operational adjustments.**
In Yantai, bus routes have been detoured or suspended, and ferry services at Yantai Port halted due to strong winds. Authorities have also imposed speed limits and enhanced traffic controls on highways in affected regions.

**Local authorities have tailored responses to regional needs.**
In Beijing, over 4,000 emergency personnel and 2,600 units cleared accumulations exceeding 10 centimeters in some districts. Sanitation teams in Hebei focused on sidewalks and non-motorized lanes, with particular intensity in Zhuozhou City. Shanxi and Henan prioritized early deployment and dynamic road monitoring, restricting heavy vehicles in mountainous zones. Guizhou, Chongqing, Hunan and Jiangsu activated level-4 emergency responses, mobilizing key sectors to coordinate disaster relief, suspend classes and protect agricultural assets.

**Agricultural agencies in Taizhou, Jiangsu, have guided farmers in safeguarding temperature-sensitive crops.**
In Baimi Town, growers insulated greenhouses and deployed warm-air blowers for morel mushrooms; technicians maintained laying-hen housing at 24 °C for 40,000 birds in Zhangqiao Town; and strawberry farmers in Hongqiao Town added extra film layers and heating systems.

**Rapid deposition of supercooled droplets beneath unusually low cloud and ice-crystal layers has produced freezing rain in southern and high-altitude regions such as Hunan and Guizhou.**
Ice accumulations of 1–4 millimeters are expected on power lines, reaching up to 20 millimeters at higher elevations. Authorities have warned of disruptions to transportation, power supply, agriculture and communications, urging anti-icing inspections and prompt de-icing operations.

**Forecasts call for the coldest conditions to persist through January 23, followed by a partial temperature rebound in southern regions.**
A weaker cold air mass should arrive in northern areas from January 25 to 27, keeping temperatures below average north of the Yangtze River.
Baogang United Steel Plant Explosion in Baotou Causes Casualties and Prompts Nationwide Safety Response
Jan. 21, 2026 | Firms

A powerful explosion ripped through Baogang United Steel’s plate plant in Baotou, Inner Mongolia, at 3:03 p.m. on January 19, 2026.

**The detonation of a 650-cubic-meter saturated water and steam spherical tank caused extensive structural damage and casualties.**
Initial reports confirmed two deaths, eight missing, and 84 injured and hospitalized. Authorities then revised the figures twice—first to six fatalities with four still unaccounted for, then to four deaths and six missing—and ultimately reported nine confirmed dead with one person remaining unverified as missing. Officials say all injured individuals are in stable condition.

**Over 1,100 rescue personnel from multiple departments, including search teams with dogs, joined the response.**
Local authorities formed a medical treatment leadership group, and health experts from the regional health commission conducted individual assessments of the hospitalized victims. Five patients were classified as critical; the other 79 sustained minor injuries such as head and facial trauma and soft-tissue contusions.

**China’s State Council Work Safety Commission is overseeing the investigation into the cause of the explosion, while the Ministry of Emergency Management dispatched additional rescue teams and ordered a swift, thorough inquiry to determine the cause, prevent secondary accidents and apply lessons learned to avoid similar incidents.**
Local officials have been instructed to carry out scientific search and rescue operations and provide comprehensive medical care to all injured parties.

Monitored Intelligence for China - Jan. 21, 2026


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Different roles and functions within the organization can monitor different key issue areas. HR may monitor employment, wages, regulations, labor and management relations, etc., while P&L leaders may monitor overall developing trends.

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IMF lifts China 2026 growth forecast to 4.5 percent

China Daily | English | News | Jan. 21, 2026 | UndeterminedEconomic Growth

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has raised its 2026 growth forecast for China to 4.5 percent, up 0.3 percentage points from its October projection. This revision reflects eased trade tensions resulting from a yearlong trade truce between the US and China and ongoing domestic stimulus measures. China's growth for 2025 was also revised upward to 5 percent, supported by stimulus and increased policy bank lending for investment. However, the IMF expects growth to slow to 4 percent in 2027 due to structural headwinds.

China's National Bureau of Statistics reported that the country’s GDP reached a record $20.01 trillion in 2025 with 5 percent growth. NBS head Kang Yi highlighted the effectiveness of China’s proactive macro policies in stabilizing growth amidst external shocks and domestic challenges. China remains a major contributor to global growth, responsible for about 30 percent, and continues to be one of the fastest-growing major economies.

Globally, the IMF projects growth at 3.3 percent in 2026, slightly higher than in October, driven largely by stronger-than-expected growth in both the US and China. US growth is forecast at 2.4 percent, up 0.3 percentage points, supported by fiscal policies, lower interest rates, and easing trade barriers. The IMF attributes this global resilience to easing trade tensions, significant fiscal support, solid financial conditions, and adaptive private sector responses to disrupted trade flows.

The IMF also emphasizes the surge in investment in information technology, particularly artificial intelligence, as a key growth driver. US IT investment is at its highest share of economic output since 2001, boosting business spending and benefiting Asia’s technology exports. Future scenarios include potential growth gains from AI productivity increases, but risks remain from possible valuation corrections and tighter financial conditions that could reduce global growth.

Asia-Pacific growth remains resilient, but job creation is critical: International Finance Corporation

Times of News | English | News | Jan. 21, 2026 | UndeterminedEmployment

The International Finance Corporation (IFC) reports that Asia-Pacific's economic growth remains resilient, with job creation seen as critical to sustaining long-term development. Agribusiness continues to be a key employment sector, accounting for about 30 percent of the region’s workforce. Tourism and healthcare also present significant job opportunities. Through the World Bank’s AgriConnect initiative, the IFC aims to improve incomes for 300 million farmers across developing countries by 2030 by leveraging digital tools and artificial intelligence to enhance productivity, weather forecasting, and market connectivity.

AI is also transforming other vital employment sectors such as micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), which face a $3 trillion global financing gap. AI-driven solutions are enabling new credit models to reach businesses outside the formal banking sector. However, the growth of AI and data centers raises sustainability concerns, particularly regarding energy and water consumption. IFC emphasizes ensuring investments in these technologies are supported by sustainable power generation and responsible water management.

IFC’s long-term strategy, IFC 2030, focuses on three pillars: strengthening its ability to mobilize private capital, expanding equity investments to scale companies in the region, and deepening support for MSMEs through AI-driven financial solutions. In the previous year, IFC mobilized $13 billion in Asia-Pacific using $5 billion of its own funds, with a goal to increase this mobilization fivefold by 2030.

China's top procuratorate urges strong stance on serious economic crimes

Xinhua | English | News | Jan. 21, 2026 | Corporate Corruption or Fraud

China's Supreme People's Procuratorate (SPP) has called for a firm crackdown on serious economic crimes to support a law-based business environment. At a national conference of chief procurators, the SPP emphasized the need to harshly punish offenses such as the smuggling of strategic minerals overseas to protect China's strategic interests.

The SPP highlighted the importance of coordinating efforts with the National Financial Regulatory Administration to address illegal intermediary practices in the financial sector. It also stressed the necessity of severe penalties for crimes like illegal fundraising and financial fraud to maintain financial system stability and safeguard people's property.

Additionally, the SPP urged increased action against money laundering, particularly crimes involving underground banks or virtual currencies. The procuratorate recommended strengthening cooperation with the China Securities Regulatory Commission to enforce strict laws against securities crimes, including financial fraud and market manipulation, to uphold the rule of law in the capital market.

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