China

Global Times | English | News | July 2, 2025 | South China Sea

In 2025, the Liaoning and Shandong aircraft carrier formations of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy completed far seas combat training, operating across the Yellow Sea, East China Sea, South China Sea, and Western Pacific. During the exercises, the formations acted as both opposing forces and support units, coordinating with other military arms in realistic combat drills focused on reconnaissance, early warning, defense, counterstrike, maritime assault, air defense, and cross-day-night tactical flight operations.

This marks the first time China publicly revealed that its dual carrier formations conducted joint training featuring opposition roles against each other, reflecting enhanced joint operations that likely included coordination with air force fighter jets. The training showcased systemic combat capabilities through activities such as day-night carrier landings and replenishment operations, emphasizing the combat readiness and independent operational capacity of China’s aircraft carrier battle groups.

Foreign military vessels and aircraft conducted close reconnaissance and surveillance during the training, but Chinese formations maintained high alert and continuously deployed combat sorties. The exercise expanded operational reach to the Western Pacific, surpassing previously established maritime boundaries like the US-identified second island chain. Experts highlighted that the drills indicate a growing offensive and defensive capability of China’s carrier formations to confront enemy carriers at greater distances, extending China’s maritime defense perimeter and strengthening its ability to project power beyond national borders.

Kangxin Partners PC | English | AcademicThink | July 2, 2025 | UndeterminedBudgets-Budgeting

The document references a Markman hearing and involves an expert witness in the context of a legal proceeding under case number 2:15-cv-443-JRG-GSP. Specific statutes mentioned include 28 U.S.C., indicating federal jurisdiction.

The case relates to a dispute over enforceability, possibly concerning patent rights, as Inter Partes Review is noted, which is a procedure used to challenge patents before the Patent Trial and Appeal Board.

习近平：团结奋斗是中国人民创造历史伟业的必由之路

Xinhua | Local Language | News | July 2, 2025 | UndeterminedPolitics and Elections

Xi Jinping emphasizes unity and struggle as the essential forces for overcoming difficulties and achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. He calls for consolidating the unity of all ethnic groups, social strata, and sectors under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), opposing any separatist activities, and harnessing the collective wisdom and strength of over 1.4 billion Chinese people to realize national goals.

Struggle is portrayed as both a source of happiness and a necessary, long-term process demanding sacrifice, perseverance, and unwavering dedication. Xi highlights the historical spirit of struggle embodied by the Chinese people through centuries of innovation, hardship, and collective effort. He stresses that continuous struggle by successive generations is critical to achieving the Chinese Dream and building a prosperous society.

The unity of the Chinese people, especially across the 56 ethnic groups, is described as pivotal in the nation’s historical achievements, including resistance to foreign aggression and safeguarding national sovereignty. Xi asserts that unity provides strength for national progress and stability and that only through unity can China advance and overcome risks and challenges.

Xi reiterates that the CPC and the Chinese people have consistently grown stronger through struggle during revolution, construction, and reform. He warns of ongoing and emerging challenges that threaten the Party’s leadership, political stability, and core interests, and insists on resolute resistance to such risks. Xi emphasizes the necessity of strategic composure, proactive adaptation, and maintaining the mass line—close ties between the Party and the people—to collectively confront and overcome future obstacles.

Chinese-style modernization is positioned as a shared, challenging journey that requires common participation and solidarity. Despite the prospect of difficulties and unpredictable risks, Xi calls for unity and a spirit of courageous struggle to realize sustained development and national rejuvenation. He highlights the importance of strict Party governance, the new development philosophy, and continuous consolidation of unity as foundational to China’s path forward.

In sum, Xi frames unity and struggle as the indispensable pillars underpinning China’s historical and future achievements, urging all Chinese people and Party members to unite closely, embrace arduous struggle, and work steadfastly to realize the great goals of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.