India

The Hindu | English | News | Jan. 23, 2026 | UndeterminedEconomic Growth

Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw stated at the World Economic Forum in Davos on January 21, 2026, that India is set to become the world's third-largest economy in the coming years. Economist Gita Gopinath supported this projection, suggesting the milestone could be reached by 2028 or earlier. Vaishnaw highlighted four pillars driving India’s growth: public investment in physical, digital, and social infrastructure; inclusive societal growth; manufacturing and innovation; and simplification measures. He forecasted India’s growth rate at 6-8% with moderate inflation over the next five years, underpinned by strong technology platforms and inclusive policies that have lifted 250 million people out of poverty.

Both Vaishnaw and Gopinath expressed concern over the potential global impact of high debt levels in wealthy nations, particularly referencing Japan’s recent bond market turmoil. Despite such external risks, they remain confident in India's trajectory toward economic prominence. Gopinath emphasized that the main challenge lies in raising India’s per capita income and achieving long-term development goals by 2047, which will require continued reforms in land acquisition, judicial processes, labor market flexibility, and skill development.

Industrialist Sunil Bharti Mittal echoed the optimistic outlook, noting the importance of a stable and supportive business environment and the growing domestic market. He acknowledged the challenge posed by heightened global competition and the lack of a large foreign market similar to the US for China, stressing the need for India to forge new trade agreements, including with the EU and potentially the US.

Vaishnaw also addressed concerns regarding high US tariffs, emphasizing India’s economic resilience and success in diversifying export markets. He noted India has become an important value chain partner globally, enabling export growth despite protectionist measures elsewhere. Gopinath highlighted pollution as a significant economic and health challenge requiring urgent attention as part of India's developmental agenda.

Hindu Business Line | English | News | Jan. 23, 2026 | Regulation

The Ministry of Defence (MoD) of India is set to release the first draft of the revised Defence Acquisition Procedure (DAP) 2020 within the next 15 days for stakeholder feedback. This revision aims to simplify and shorten the capital acquisition process, targeting a reduction in procurement time to approximately two years by enabling parallel processing of activities. The revised DAP is planned for implementation from April 1, 2026, aligned with the expected increase in the defence budget for FY27.

Key reforms include a gradual scaling of indigenous content requirements for high-technology orders, rather than an upfront high threshold, with potential merging of Buy (Indian) and Buy (Indian-IDDM) categories to simplify procurement processes. The procedure will support ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ and ‘Make in India’ initiatives, incorporate emerging technologies such as AI and quantum computing, and strengthen indigenous defence manufacturing.

The revised DAP will also provide greater flexibility for foreign direct investment (FDI) in defence, though the current allowance of 100 percent FDI faces opposition from domestic industry for potentially undermining self-reliance goals. Simplified testing procedures will accept certificates of conformance from accredited labs for non-core parameters, and the revised policy will introduce defence space procurement provisions to tap into India’s growing space economy.

The overarching objective of the DAP review is to position India as a global hub for defence manufacturing and Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO), promoting design and development across public and private sectors, with a focus on startups, innovators, and private industry involvement.

The Economic Times | English | News | Jan. 23, 2026 | UndeterminedEconomic Growth

David Rubenstein, co-founder of the Carlyle Group, provided insights on the global economic outlook, US-China relations, and India’s economic future during an interview at the World Economic Forum in Davos. Despite initial concerns, President Trump’s tariff policies have not triggered the predicted recession or high inflation, with the US economy currently growing at around 3%, unemployment at 4.4%, and inflation below 3%. Rubenstein noted that while Trump’s pro-business stance generally pleases corporate America, not all policies are uniformly supported or implemented, and business leaders adapt to regulatory changes pragmatically.

Rubenstein highlighted the evolving US-China dynamic, acknowledging that despite tariff tensions, China maintains a record trade surplus through increased sales in other markets. He believes Trump and Xi Jinping will continue diplomatic engagements, but neither sees the other as their main problem. Instead, US concerns focus on Russia, Ukraine, the domestic economy, and upcoming midterm elections. The bipartisan continuation of tariffs under President Biden signals a sustained, complex US-China economic competition. Rubenstein emphasized the emergence of a bipolar economic world dominated by the US and China, but predicted that India could become the world’s largest economy within 20 to 30 years due to its young, growing population, in contrast to China’s aging demographic.

Regarding private equity, Rubenstein asserted that despite recent public market strength focused on a few mega-cap stocks, private markets have historically outperformed and remain robust and thriving, especially in India. He noted the growth and increasing competition in India’s private equity and credit markets over the past 25 years, expressing optimism about India’s economic trajectory supported by a capitalist-friendly government. Rubenstein advised Indian policymakers to foster homegrown private investment and encourage the return of Indian talent from abroad to further stimulate growth.

On investment strategy, Rubenstein recommended diversification across public equities, public credit, and private investments, with many US endowments holding 20-30% in private markets. He acknowledged higher expected returns but increased risks in emerging markets, now often termed the Global South. Carlyle balances AI investments with other sectors, recognizing AI as a transformative but still early-stage phenomenon while also identifying value in undervalued industries.

Lastly, Rubenstein addressed global geopolitical risks, expressing skepticism about an imminent Chinese takeover of Taiwan, citing lessons from Ukraine and China's prolonged peace. He emphasized the need for private equity firms to blend youthful innovation with experienced leadership to navigate future challenges. Carlyle plans to continue expanding its presence in India across sectors including credit and infrastructure, fueled by India’s large population and growth potential.