India

Intelligence for Better Decision Making

IIFL Fintech Fund Closes $55 Million Round as Investor Interest Surges in India’s Fintech Sector
Jan. 22, 2026 | Financial System

India’s fintech sector is attracting substantial capital, with investors showing particular interest in generative AI applications within financial services.

**IIFL Fintech Fund, backed by the IIFL Group, has closed its second fundraising round at Rs 500 crore (approximately $55 million), focusing on early- to growth-stage fintech startups.**
The fund secured commitments primarily from domestic family offices and high-net-worth individuals and intends to deploy capital across 20–25 portfolio companies. It will reserve 20–25 percent of its corpus for follow-on investments in the top performers from its inaugural fund. After a first close at Rs 200 crore, the vehicle has already invested in five companies—GrayQuest, Fundamento, Knight Fintech—and acquired secondary shares in Leegality.

Founded in 2021, IIFL Fintech completed its first fund at Rs 200 crore in 2022, building an initial portfolio that includes Leegality, FinBox, DataSutram, Insurance Samadhan, and TrustCheckr, which was later acquired by Truecaller.

**Fintech in India is growing rapidly as digital adoption rises, financial inclusion expands, and innovation accelerates across payments, lending, and wealth management.**
Investor interest remains robust at all stages, supported by dedicated funds such as Quona Capital and Cedar-IBSi Capital. More broadly, private equity and venture capital firms in India raised $10.97 billion by December 17, 2025, up nearly 52 percent from $7.19 billion in 2024.
Delhi-NCR Eases Air Quality Restrictions Amid Persistent Enforcement Shortfalls
Jan. 22, 2026 | Environment

Delhi and its neighbouring states have adjusted policy and infrastructure measures to address persistent air quality challenges in the Delhi-NCR region.

**On January 20, 2026, the Commission for Air Quality Management revoked Stage IV of the Graded Response Action Plan for Delhi-NCR after the region’s Air Quality Index improved slightly to 378 (“Very Poor”) and was expected to remain stable.**
Although Stage IV measures, triggered when AQI exceeds 450, were lifted, the commission confirmed that measures under Stages I (AQI 201–300), II (301–400) and III (401–450) remain mandatory to prevent further deterioration, particularly given challenging winter meteorological conditions.

**However, a review of reports from the Delhi Pollution Control Committee and the State Pollution Control Boards of Haryana and Uttar Pradesh exposed widespread enforcement failures.**
Authorities fell short on 7 percent to 99.6 percent of critical pollution control measures. Inspections at construction and demolition sites were especially deficient, with Delhi reporting an 87 percent shortfall and Haryana districts in NCR registering 99.6 percent. Mechanical road sweeping and other road dust control measures also saw inadequate implementation in both Delhi and Haryana.

**Moreover, compliance did not improve during the period when Stage IV was in force.**
On December 24, when air quality reached “Severe” or “Severe+,” some NCR states recorded 100 percent inspection shortfalls. Public grievance redressal mechanisms similarly underperformed: 68 percent to 81 percent of complaints across Delhi, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh remained unresolved. The commission warned that such enforcement lapses seriously undermine efforts to improve air quality and reiterated that GRAP provisions are legally binding at all times.

**Under the continuing Stage III restrictions, authorities require schools up to grade 5 to shift to hybrid or online learning where feasible, impose strict controls on dust-producing construction and demolition activities (including earthwork, piling, open-trench utility laying, brickwork, painting and roadworks), and regulate movement of dust-generating materials and traffic on unpaved roads.**
They have also limited use of BS-III petrol and BS-IV diesel vehicles—except for persons with disabilities—and maintained the ban on non-essential BS-IV or older diesel medium goods vehicles in Delhi. State authorities may allow 50 percent on-site staffing in offices while the remainder work remotely.

Monitored Intelligence for India - Jan. 23, 2026


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Erudite Risk takes an all risks approach to intelligence reporting. We categorize key intelligence into one of 40 different risk intelligence categories.

The goal is to provide intelligence that allows decision makers to avoid being blindsided by what they may have missed, while informing them to make better decisions as well.

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Erudite Risk also includes operations categories so you can monitor the environment for better decision making. Everything is tied together--what happens in risk affects operations and what happens in the market impacts risk profiles.

We categorize key intelligence into one of 30 different operations intelligence categories.

Different roles and functions within the organization can monitor different key issue areas. HR may monitor employment, wages, regulations, labor and management relations, etc., while P&L leaders may monitor overall developing trends.

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Bangladesh launches campaigns for first post-Hasina polls

The Economic Times | English | News | Jan. 23, 2026 | UndeterminedPolitics and Elections

Bangladesh has officially launched campaigns for its general elections scheduled for February 12, 2026, marking the first polls since the 2024 uprising that ended Sheikh Hasina's autocratic rule. The elections will select 350 lawmakers, signaling a shift in domestic and regional political dynamics following a period of turmoil that included violence and widespread online disinformation warnings.

The main contenders, the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and the Islamist Jamaat-e-Islami party, have commenced large-scale rallies. BNP leader Tarique Rahman, returning from exile in December 2025, has begun a nationwide campaign starting in Sylhet, a city significant for its Sufi Muslim heritage. Jamaat-e-Islami initiated its campaign in Dhaka, seeking to re-enter politics after years of suppression, aligned with the Muslim Brotherhood ideology. The National Citizen Party (NCP), formed by leaders of the anti-Hasina uprising and allied with Jamaat, also launched its campaign in Dhaka.

Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus, who was appointed caretaker prime adviser during the transitional government, will step down after the elections. Yunus, having inherited a fractured political system, is advocating for a referendum on political reforms concurrent with the polls to strengthen governance and prevent authoritarianism. He has also raised concerns about misinformation flooding social media, blaming both foreign and local sources.

Relations with India remain strained after Hasina fled there during the uprising and was subsequently sentenced to death in absentia for crimes against humanity related to the crackdown on protesters. Hasina, now 78, remains in hiding in India as Bangladesh prepares for its pivotal 2026 elections.

Competition Quarterly Milestones – Orders and Judicial Decisions (October-December 2025)

Trilegal | English | AcademicThink | Jan. 23, 2026 | UndeterminedLegal Exposure

The Competition Commission of India (CCI) directed three liquor vendor associations in Maharashtra to cease cartelisation activities including price fixing, control over market entry, and collectively setting retail terms. Despite finding evidence of cartel conduct, CCI refrained from monetary penalties due to mitigating factors such as first-time offence and limited financial capacity.

CCI dismissed a complaint against Google Play Store by Liberty Infospace, ruling that Google’s conduct in terminating developer accounts was justifiable to protect platform integrity and did not constitute abuse of dominance. The decision underscored the need to assess dominant position abuse in market context rather than in isolation.

In a significant enforcement action, the CCI imposed the maximum penalty based on the global turnover of six companies involved in bid rigging in solid waste management tenders for Pune Municipal Corporation. This marked the first use of the 2024 Penalty Guidelines allowing penalty calculation on global turnover when relevant turnover is infeasible. The CCI rejected mitigating factors due to the severity of the collusive conduct.

The National Competition Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) largely upheld CCI’s finding that Meta and WhatsApp abused dominance by imposing unfair data-sharing terms in WhatsApp’s 2021 policy update. It upheld a penalty of INR 213.14 crore (~USD 23.6 million) but set aside a five-year ban on data sharing for advertising purposes, allowing other user consent remedies instead. Meta and WhatsApp have appealed to the Supreme Court.

NCLAT ruled that the CCI lacks jurisdiction over patent-related disputes, affirming its dismissal of a complaint against Vifor International regarding licensing and pricing of a patented pharmaceutical ingredient. The CCI has challenged this decision in the Supreme Court.

The Kerala High Court affirmed the CCI’s jurisdiction to adjudicate abuse of dominance claims in regulated sectors such as broadcasting. The court held that the Competition Act and Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act operate concurrently, with CCI’s jurisdiction applicable for competition issues distinct from sectoral regulatory matters.

A Reset of India’s Export Import Rules

Obhan & Associates | English | AcademicThink | Jan. 23, 2026 | Regulation

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has notified the Foreign Exchange Management (Export and Import of Goods and Services) Regulations, 2026, effective from October 1, 2026, replacing previous regulations from 2015 and related directives. These New Regulations aim to simplify cross-border trade compliance through consolidation, delegation, and procedural clarity without introducing new prohibitions or thresholds. They reorganize how exporters, importers, authorized dealers, and regulators manage foreign trade operations.

Key provisions include a defined timeline for service exporters to submit Export Declaration Forms (EDF) within 30 days from the month-end of invoice issuance, with consolidated EDFs allowed for multiple exports within a month. Software exports are now expressly categorized under services, aligning their procedural requirements accordingly. Export proceeds must be realized and repatriated within 15 months of shipment, invoicing, or overseas warehouse sale, with extensions permissible by authorized dealers. Project exports follow contract payment terms and may have extended timelines. For invoicing in Indian Rupees, the realization period extends to 18 months.

For transactions up to Rs. 10 lakh, authorized dealers may close export and import data entries based on self-declarations without full documentary proof, facilitating ease for smaller operators. Quarterly bulk closures of low-value entries are now permitted. Import payments are aligned with contractual terms, and authorized dealers can grant extensions as needed. Advance remittances remain allowed; however, future remittances may require financial guarantees if prior advances are not settled within the contracted period.

The New Regulations explicitly permit set-off of export receivables against import payables, third-party payments, and reduction or non-realization of export proceeds based on authorized dealers’ assessments. For transactions up to Rs. 10 lakh, exporters’ declarations suffice for realisation adjustments. Merchanting Trade Transactions are now formally regulated, requiring inward and outward remittances within six months, direct payment flows with conditional third-party involvement, and active monitoring by authorized dealers.

EDPMS and IDPMS systems have been upgraded from reporting tools to active compliance mechanisms, with authorized dealers responsible for timely entries, follow-up, and closure of transactions, including powers to close entries when advances are not repatriated or imports do not materialize. The overall framework is designed to provide predictable, system-driven foreign trade oversight anchored in clear timelines, value thresholds, and dealer-level discretion.

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