India

Hindu Business Line | English | News | Jan. 23, 2026 | Regulation

The Ministry of Defence (MoD) of India is set to release the first draft of the revised Defence Acquisition Procedure (DAP) 2020 within the next 15 days for stakeholder feedback. This revision aims to simplify and shorten the capital acquisition process, targeting a reduction in procurement time to approximately two years by enabling parallel processing of activities. The revised DAP is planned for implementation from April 1, 2026, aligned with the expected increase in the defence budget for FY27.

Key reforms include a gradual scaling of indigenous content requirements for high-technology orders, rather than an upfront high threshold, with potential merging of Buy (Indian) and Buy (Indian-IDDM) categories to simplify procurement processes. The procedure will support ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ and ‘Make in India’ initiatives, incorporate emerging technologies such as AI and quantum computing, and strengthen indigenous defence manufacturing.

The revised DAP will also provide greater flexibility for foreign direct investment (FDI) in defence, though the current allowance of 100 percent FDI faces opposition from domestic industry for potentially undermining self-reliance goals. Simplified testing procedures will accept certificates of conformance from accredited labs for non-core parameters, and the revised policy will introduce defence space procurement provisions to tap into India’s growing space economy.

The overarching objective of the DAP review is to position India as a global hub for defence manufacturing and Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO), promoting design and development across public and private sectors, with a focus on startups, innovators, and private industry involvement.

Hindu Business Line | English | News | Jan. 23, 2026 | Geopolitical Conflict and Disputes

The European Union has agreed with India to proceed with the signing of a new security and defence partnership. This development was confirmed by EU Foreign Policy Chief Kaja Kallas on January 21, 2026.

The agreement marks a significant step in strengthening the strategic ties between the EU and India in the fields of security and defence. Further details regarding the scope and implementation of this partnership were not disclosed.

Obhan & Associates | English | AcademicThink | Jan. 23, 2026 | Regulation

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has notified the Foreign Exchange Management (Export and Import of Goods and Services) Regulations, 2026, effective from October 1, 2026, replacing previous regulations from 2015 and related directives. These New Regulations aim to simplify cross-border trade compliance through consolidation, delegation, and procedural clarity without introducing new prohibitions or thresholds. They reorganize how exporters, importers, authorized dealers, and regulators manage foreign trade operations.

Key provisions include a defined timeline for service exporters to submit Export Declaration Forms (EDF) within 30 days from the month-end of invoice issuance, with consolidated EDFs allowed for multiple exports within a month. Software exports are now expressly categorized under services, aligning their procedural requirements accordingly. Export proceeds must be realized and repatriated within 15 months of shipment, invoicing, or overseas warehouse sale, with extensions permissible by authorized dealers. Project exports follow contract payment terms and may have extended timelines. For invoicing in Indian Rupees, the realization period extends to 18 months.

For transactions up to Rs. 10 lakh, authorized dealers may close export and import data entries based on self-declarations without full documentary proof, facilitating ease for smaller operators. Quarterly bulk closures of low-value entries are now permitted. Import payments are aligned with contractual terms, and authorized dealers can grant extensions as needed. Advance remittances remain allowed; however, future remittances may require financial guarantees if prior advances are not settled within the contracted period.

The New Regulations explicitly permit set-off of export receivables against import payables, third-party payments, and reduction or non-realization of export proceeds based on authorized dealers’ assessments. For transactions up to Rs. 10 lakh, exporters’ declarations suffice for realisation adjustments. Merchanting Trade Transactions are now formally regulated, requiring inward and outward remittances within six months, direct payment flows with conditional third-party involvement, and active monitoring by authorized dealers.

EDPMS and IDPMS systems have been upgraded from reporting tools to active compliance mechanisms, with authorized dealers responsible for timely entries, follow-up, and closure of transactions, including powers to close entries when advances are not repatriated or imports do not materialize. The overall framework is designed to provide predictable, system-driven foreign trade oversight anchored in clear timelines, value thresholds, and dealer-level discretion.