India

Times of India | English | News | Jan. 23, 2026 | UndeterminedEconomic Growth

Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized the need for renewed efforts to strengthen the development trajectory in Manipur, a state affected by ethnic strife. He assured the state administration of the Centre’s full and steadfast support, recalling his visit to Manipur in September 2025 as part of efforts to defuse ethnic tensions between the Meiteis and Kukis and restore normalcy.

In his letter to Manipur Governor Ajay Kumar Bhalla, Modi praised the people of Manipur for their courage and faith in peace and progress. He highlighted the government’s commitment since 2014 under the ‘Act East, Act Fast’ resolve to empower the region, unlock opportunities, and fulfill local aspirations.

Modi also wrote to the chief ministers of Tripura and Meghalaya on their statehood days, acknowledging past feelings of alienation from the national mainstream in the Northeast. He pointed to the 2024 peace accord in Tripura with insurgent groups NLFT and ATTF as a turning point, marking a new era of hope. For Meghalaya, he noted that development had stagnated before the NDA government took office in 2014 and has since worked extensively to transform the region.

Hindu Business Line | English | News | Jan. 23, 2026 | Regulation

The Ministry of Defence (MoD) of India is set to release the first draft of the revised Defence Acquisition Procedure (DAP) 2020 within the next 15 days for stakeholder feedback. This revision aims to simplify and shorten the capital acquisition process, targeting a reduction in procurement time to approximately two years by enabling parallel processing of activities. The revised DAP is planned for implementation from April 1, 2026, aligned with the expected increase in the defence budget for FY27.

Key reforms include a gradual scaling of indigenous content requirements for high-technology orders, rather than an upfront high threshold, with potential merging of Buy (Indian) and Buy (Indian-IDDM) categories to simplify procurement processes. The procedure will support ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ and ‘Make in India’ initiatives, incorporate emerging technologies such as AI and quantum computing, and strengthen indigenous defence manufacturing.

The revised DAP will also provide greater flexibility for foreign direct investment (FDI) in defence, though the current allowance of 100 percent FDI faces opposition from domestic industry for potentially undermining self-reliance goals. Simplified testing procedures will accept certificates of conformance from accredited labs for non-core parameters, and the revised policy will introduce defence space procurement provisions to tap into India’s growing space economy.

The overarching objective of the DAP review is to position India as a global hub for defence manufacturing and Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO), promoting design and development across public and private sectors, with a focus on startups, innovators, and private industry involvement.

Hindu Business Line | English | News | Jan. 23, 2026 | UndeterminedEconomic Growth

In 2025, India experienced a rare "Goldilocks" phase characterized by moderate and resilient economic growth alongside subdued inflation, supported by stable macroeconomic fundamentals despite global volatility. The Reserve Bank of India’s cumulative 125 basis points repo rate cuts and fiscal, monetary, and regulatory policies have fostered this growth environment, leading to a prediction-defying Q2 FY26 GDP growth of 8.2 percent. Both urban and rural consumption contributed, with rural demand boosted by good monsoons and government incentives. Manufacturing output grew impressively by 9.1 percent in Q2 FY26, driven in part by the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) program, which attracted investments totaling ₹2 lakh crore and generated over 12.6 lakh jobs.

Government capital expenditure remains the primary growth driver, while private capital expenditure is gradually picking up, supported by strong corporate balance sheets, easier banking conditions, and growth in corporate bond markets, which reached $642 billion by March 2025. India’s economic trajectory is fueled by comprehensive reforms including GST rate rationalization, income tax rationalization, labor code streamlining, and policies focusing on clean energy and energy self-reliance. The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), implemented nine years ago, has been pivotal in resolving ₹12 lakh crore of stressed debt and reducing non-performing assets, thereby improving the ease of doing business and enhancing investment attractiveness.

The investor base expanded notably in 2025, with increased participation from younger generations, women, and households in tier-2 and tier-3 cities, reducing dependency on foreign capital. Monthly Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) flows highlight growing retail investment, which supports capital formation and wealth creation. However, foreign portfolio investors showed caution, with net outflows of around $10.4 billion in 2025, exerting pressure on the Indian rupee. Regulatory initiatives such as SEBI’s ‘India Market Access’ platform and RBI’s proposal to expand External Commercial Borrowings framework aim to improve global investor participation and access to capital.

Looking ahead to 2026, India is expected to shift from policy intent to tangible outcomes with ongoing policy easing, regulatory clarity, and FDI openings in insurance and nuclear energy sectors supporting sustained growth. The financialisation of savings and increased capital expenditure in sectors like electronics manufacturing services and defence are anticipated to drive the next investment cycle. Strengthened corporate balance sheets, rising credit demand, and improved earnings position India to leverage its structural advantages and emerge as a significant global growth engine amid ongoing global uncertainty.