India

Hindu Business Line | English | News | Jan. 23, 2026 | Regulation

The draft National Electricity Policy (NEP) 2026 aims to improve power supply quality in India by ensuring 24x7 reliable electricity with compensation for non-compliance and timely grievance resolution. The policy aligns with India's vision to become a developed nation by 2047 and supports the goal of a $30-trillion economy alongside energy independence. It emphasizes a financially viable, environmentally sustainable power sector that prioritizes consumer needs, offering choices in power supply and usage.

NEP 2026 mandates a consumer-centric framework that includes robust, technology-enabled grievance redressal systems for transparency and accountability. State Electricity Regulatory Commissions (SERCs) are tasked with specifying performance standards for licensees, which must meet or exceed the Central government's minimum criteria. Distribution licensees will publicly share service quality data, monitored down to the distribution transformer level for both urban and rural areas, with SERCs ensuring compliance and compensation for failures.

The policy highlights the importance of investments across various energy technologies based on minimizing consumer costs, rapid deployment, reducing reliance on imported fuels, and maximizing social and environmental benefits. It also proposes streamlined grievance redressal mechanisms incorporating online complaint filing and virtual hearings, along with periodic consumer satisfaction surveys conducted by State Commissions to assess service quality and responsiveness.

Trilegal | English | AcademicThink | Jan. 23, 2026 | UndeterminedLegal Exposure

The Competition Commission of India (CCI) directed three liquor vendor associations in Maharashtra to cease cartelisation activities including price fixing, control over market entry, and collectively setting retail terms. Despite finding evidence of cartel conduct, CCI refrained from monetary penalties due to mitigating factors such as first-time offence and limited financial capacity.

CCI dismissed a complaint against Google Play Store by Liberty Infospace, ruling that Google’s conduct in terminating developer accounts was justifiable to protect platform integrity and did not constitute abuse of dominance. The decision underscored the need to assess dominant position abuse in market context rather than in isolation.

In a significant enforcement action, the CCI imposed the maximum penalty based on the global turnover of six companies involved in bid rigging in solid waste management tenders for Pune Municipal Corporation. This marked the first use of the 2024 Penalty Guidelines allowing penalty calculation on global turnover when relevant turnover is infeasible. The CCI rejected mitigating factors due to the severity of the collusive conduct.

The National Competition Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) largely upheld CCI’s finding that Meta and WhatsApp abused dominance by imposing unfair data-sharing terms in WhatsApp’s 2021 policy update. It upheld a penalty of INR 213.14 crore (~USD 23.6 million) but set aside a five-year ban on data sharing for advertising purposes, allowing other user consent remedies instead. Meta and WhatsApp have appealed to the Supreme Court.

NCLAT ruled that the CCI lacks jurisdiction over patent-related disputes, affirming its dismissal of a complaint against Vifor International regarding licensing and pricing of a patented pharmaceutical ingredient. The CCI has challenged this decision in the Supreme Court.

The Kerala High Court affirmed the CCI’s jurisdiction to adjudicate abuse of dominance claims in regulated sectors such as broadcasting. The court held that the Competition Act and Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act operate concurrently, with CCI’s jurisdiction applicable for competition issues distinct from sectoral regulatory matters.

The Hindu | English | News | Jan. 23, 2026 | Geopolitical Conflict and Disputes

India has withdrawn the dependents and family members of its officials from its missions in Bangladesh due to a deteriorating security situation. Indian diplomatic posts have faced sustained threats of mob attacks over the past few months, prompting the declaration of Dhaka as a “non-family” station as a precautionary measure ahead of Bangladesh’s February 12 election. Despite these steps, Indian officials stated that diplomatic and consular operations will continue unaffected.

Indian missions in Bangladesh have been targeted in recent months, including over two dozen protests near the Indian High Commission in Dhaka and a stone-pelting incident at the Assistant High Commission in Chittagong on December 18, 2025. The situation worsened following the murder of Sharif Osman Hadi, a radical Islamist youth leader, on December 12. Allegations that his killers fled to India fueled threats and protests against Indian missions in Bangladesh, with retaliatory demonstrations occurring outside the Bangladesh High Commission in India.

India has responded by maintaining heightened police security near the Bangladesh High Commission in New Delhi and tracking developments in Bangladesh closely. Tensions are expected to rise further as the banned Awami League, led by ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, has resumed activities from Indian territory, including recent and upcoming media engagements in New Delhi by its leaders.