Vietnam

Intelligence for Better Decision Making

Vietnam Embarks on Strategic Shift to Preventive and Lifelong Public Healthcare
Jan. 22, 2026 | Health

Vietnam’s health sector is shifting toward comprehensive, lifelong public healthcare that emphasizes prevention, early intervention, and community-based services.

**At its January 19–25, 2026 session, the Party’s 14th National Congress affirmed Politburo Resolution 72 (September 9, 2025), marking a strategic shift from medical treatment to a life-course approach that emphasizes disease prevention, early and remote care, and grassroots-level services.**
The resolution cites persistent challenges in Vietnam’s healthcare system—especially weaknesses in its institutional framework—and casts health policies around the population as Vietnam’s most valuable asset.

**Building on this mandate, the Ministry of Health drafted Government Resolution 282 to assign specific tasks, timelines, and responsibilities.**
Strong coordination among ministries and local authorities has produced draft policies tailored to regional needs. To overcome institutional bottlenecks, officials are finalizing regulations and mechanisms that will mobilize and allocate resources efficiently, ensuring joint participation by state bodies, the private sector, and communities. Over the next five years, the Ministry plans to refine laws and regulations to formalize these institutional reforms.

**Alongside these structural changes, Resolution 72 calls for a diversified resource base that combines public budget allocations, the health insurance fund, private-sector investments, and community contributions.**
The Ministry intends to launch a national target health program over the next decade and strengthen universal health insurance management. By issuing transparent policies, it aims to encourage societal involvement and coordinated action, while establishing monitoring systems to track resource flows and uphold accountability.

**To enshrine these directives in law, authorities have submitted key legal instruments to the 14th National Assembly: a Resolution on healthcare breakthroughs, the Law on Disease Prevention, the Population Law, and a National Target Program on Health Development and Population Policy for the next ten years.**
Together, these measures create a legal framework for life-course healthcare, preventive interventions, and strategic resource allocation, with implementation managed from central to local levels.

**Implementing this new strategy also depends on skilled personnel and modern technology.**
The Ministry is strengthening training and professional standards for health workers—particularly in grassroots and preventive care—and offering enhanced legal protections and incentives to deploy staff to priority areas. Pilot programs in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City are testing models of early and remote care. Meanwhile, digital health initiatives will introduce electronic medical records, integrated health databases, artificial intelligence in research, and other digital solutions to boost accessibility, convenience, and innovation in service delivery.
Escalating Anti-Corruption and Reform Measures Reshape Party Governance and Economic Policy
Jan. 22, 2026 | Governance & Law

Efforts to prevent corruption, wastefulness, and misconduct now drive the Party’s agenda across multiple sectors.

**Under its 13th Congress term, the Party’s Politburo and Central Steering Committee led a decisive, persistent campaign to combat corruption, wastefulness, and negative practices.**
They uncovered and handled large-scale, sophisticated cases in banking, securities, auctions, and public investment, some exploiting complex organizational networks and the pandemic context. Party inspection bodies and prosecutorial agencies strengthened coordination, combining Party disciplinary measures, state administrative actions, and criminal prosecutions to improve asset recovery and enforcement. These efforts drew widespread public support at both central and local levels and contributed to a cleaner, stronger Party and political system.

**As the Party moves into the 14th Congress term, it will further strengthen its leadership and disciplinary mechanisms while ensuring anti-corruption work underpins sustained, double-digit socio-economic growth.**
This approach involves renewing thinking, mindsets, and methods in line with recent Politburo resolutions and aligning anti-corruption initiatives with institutional and legal improvements. The Party will focus on identifying and closing legal loopholes—particularly in land and investment projects—and adapting laws to prevent bad actors from exploiting gaps. It will also foster the private economy as a development resource and remove obstacles hindering public and private investment.

**The Party will reinforce preventive measures by detecting and handling violations early, reducing reliance on criminal prosecutions and enhancing the recovery of misappropriated assets.**
The People’s Procuracy will gain expanded authority to initiate civil and administrative lawsuits. Broader asset controls and the advancement of cashless payment systems will increase transparency, creating a more open environment for monitoring officials’ and organizations’ financial activities.

**The Party also plans further institutional reforms to eliminate overlapping functions among anti-corruption agencies and improve operational efficiency from central to local levels.**
It will introduce policies to protect and incentivize innovators and responsible actors while strictly sanctioning those who evade accountability. Through education and public information campaigns, the Party aims to build a culture of integrity among officials, Party members, and the public. Agencies tasked with combating corruption and wastefulness must maintain exemplary standards of integrity to preserve their credibility and effectiveness.

Monitored Intelligence for Vietnam - Jan. 23, 2026


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Xây dựng mức thu phí sử dụng đường bộ với 18 tuyến cao tốc

Establishing Road Usage Fees for 18 Expressway Routes

Bao Dien Tu | Local Language | News | Jan. 23, 2026 | Regulation

The Vietnam Road Administration has tasked the Road Management Regions (RMR) I, II, III, and IV with managing the collection of road-use fees for 18 expressways owned and operated by the State. These RMRs are required to comply with State Budget Law and the Law on Fees and Charges, setting up accounts at the State Treasury to handle fee collection and expenditures. They must also work with contractors managing toll stations and vehicle load control to establish procedures for issuing fee receipts in line with legal regulations.

The administration instructed the RMRs to set road-use fee rates based on Decree No. 130/2024 and the actual lengths of the expressway sections. The Plan for exploitation of these infrastructure assets has been approved by the Ministry of Construction. Thirteen state-invested expressway projects will be tolled for seven years from their operation commencement date, with an estimated revenue of nearly VND 2,500 billion annually after costs.

Additionally, the Ministry of Construction has approved toll exploitation plans for five North-South expressway projects financed by the state budget. The Vietnam Road Administration previously proposed two fee rates: 1,300 dong/km for expressways fully meeting tolling standards (4 lanes with continuous emergency lanes) and 900 dong/km for expressways lacking continuous emergency lanes.

Đặt hàng doanh nghiệp nội địa tham gia các dự án trọng điểm quốc gia

Ordering domestic enterprises to participate in key national projects

Dantri | Local Language | News | Jan. 23, 2026 | Regulation

Acting Minister of Industry and Trade Lê Mạnh Hùng highlighted significant economic achievements during the 2021-2025 term, with the Industry and Trade sector playing a strategic role in national development. Industrial production saw strong recovery and growth, particularly in processing and manufacturing industries, driving industrialization, modernization, and progress towards autonomy, connectivity, green transition, digital transformation, and international integration.

However, challenges remain, including low technological autonomy, limited development of foundational industries and source technologies, lagging labor productivity, and slow adoption of green and smart production methods. The country faces a new era emphasizing science, technology, innovation, green transition, digital transformation, and deep international integration.

To advance industrial and commercial development, the Ministry aims to focus on completing institutions and policies, promoting a dual transition combining green initiatives with energy security, developing autonomous supply chains, linking domestic and foreign-invested enterprises, increasing localization, and involving domestic enterprises in key national projects. The sector will also enhance trade remedy capacity, leverage free trade agreements, and accelerate administrative and public service reforms by simplifying procedures and lowering compliance costs.

Development solutions proposed include leading major policy improvements toward autonomy, modernization, green transition, and digital transformation, innovating legal frameworks to support development, mobilizing resources for infrastructure development, and strengthening domestic enterprises comprehensively. The Ministry emphasizes proactive, effective international economic integration linked to enhancing economic autonomy and sustainable growth. The sector commits to shifting from a management mindset to one of creation, supporting enterprises to turn challenges posed by greening and digitization into opportunities for national development.

Quy định mới về điều kiện sản xuất, buôn bán thuốc bảo vệ thực vật

New Regulations on Conditions for the Production and Trade of Plant Protection Drugs

Bao Dien Tu | Local Language | News | Jan. 23, 2026 | Regulation

Decree No. 33/2026/ND-CP introduces updated regulations on the production and trade of plant protection drugs, amending Decree No. 66/2016/ND-CP to align with the Law on Investment and reduce business conditions as per Prime Minister’s Decision No. 1671/QD-TTg dated 05/8/2025. It revises requirements related to conditions, procedures, and authority for granting, re-granting, and revoking Certificates of Eligibility for Production and Trade of plant protection drugs.

For production, organizations must comply with Article 61 of the Law on Plant Protection and Quarantine, requiring that managers have a university degree in relevant fields and that workers receive chemical safety training. Production facilities must be located in industrial zones and adhere to national safety regulations for handling hazardous chemicals. Equipment used must also meet prescribed safety and technological standards.

In trading, individuals or organizations must ensure that sellers have at least intermediate qualifications or professional training certificates in related disciplines. Trading locations must be separated from food services, schools, and hospitals, with warehouses following safety standards including specific shelving requirements for retail storage.

Applications for Certificates of Eligibility for Production/Trade must include an application form and a statement of compliance with conditions. Submissions can be made in person, online, or by mail to the designated agency appointed by the Chairman of the Provincial People's Committee. The agency will respond on dossier completeness within one working day for electronic or postal submissions. Certification issuance involves dossier appraisal, on-site inspections, and evaluation reports, with timelines of 20 working days for production certificates and 10 working days for trading certificates. The provincial chairman decides on issuance within five working days after appraisal.

Certificates may be revoked due to alteration, repeated administrative violations related to plant protection and quarantine, or other legally defined grounds. The authority for granting, re-issuing, and revoking certificates rests with the Chairman of the Provincial People's Committee. Renewal dossiers must be submitted at least three months before certificate expiration for continued eligibility.

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