Vietnam

Intelligence for Better Decision Making

Severe Storms and Floods Trigger Emergency Response in Central Vietnam
Sept. 2, 2025 | Environment

Vietnam’s central provinces endured a series of severe storms and floods in late August and early September, disrupting transportation, damaging infrastructure, and prompting emergency responses.

**When Storm No 6 struck Nghệ An province on August 31, heavy rain triggered local flooding at eleven points—seven along national highways and four on local roads—forcing temporary traffic restrictions until repairs could conclude by 21:00 that evening.**
A landslide closed National Highway 7 at Km 385+750 in Huồi Tụ commune; authorities dispatched repair crews and machinery and set warning signs with round-the-clock traffic management until the route reopened. Fallen trees and debris on the Hanoi–Ho Chi Minh City rail line initially disrupted signaling and track drainage at Km 354–355, but crews cleared the obstructions without lasting infrastructure damage. Inland waterways, maritime routes, and aviation operations remained unaffected.

**Earlier, Typhoon Kajiki (Storm No 5) made landfall on August 25 near the Thanh Hóa–Hà Tĩnh border, unleashing sustained winds of force 10–11 (gusts up to 13) and heavy rainfall across the North Central Coast and adjacent northern provinces.**
Torrential downpours, compounded by upstream surges from mountain watersheds and Laotian tributaries, caused severe flooding in Thanh Hóa province. Downstream districts—including Cẩm Thủy, Vĩnh Lộc, Thạch Thành, and Hàm Rồng—saw tens of thousands of homes submerged and several national highways temporarily impassible.

**In the border communes of Yên Nhân and Bát Mọt, landslides and floods injured two people and forced the evacuation of 158 households (623 individuals).**
By the time of reporting, shelters in Yên Nhân held 62 households (259 people) and those in Bát Mọt housed 35 households (131 people). Yên Nhân suffered damage to 180 houses (24 destroyed), severe erosion of roadways, and the collapse of a kindergarten, community cultural house, embankments, communication towers, and electrical and telecom systems. In Bát Mọt, landslides isolated the commune by blocking all access roads and damaged the local office, power lines, and telecommunications networks.

**Thanh Hóa’s Provincial People’s Committee Chair declared an emergency natural disaster situation in both communes, ordering the evacuation of at-risk households, distribution of emergency supplies, and mobilization of military, public security, and local forces to repair infrastructure and clear hazards.**
Authorities also installed barriers and warning signs at dangerous points, restricted access during adverse conditions, and began comprehensive damage assessments. They tasked local budgets with covering immediate repairs while delegating larger funding requirements to the provincial level and directed the prompt implementation of plans for infrastructure restoration, economic recovery, and livelihood stabilization.

**By the morning of September 1, rising water on the Bùi River breached the Bùi 2 dike at Xuân Mai commune in Chương Mỹ district when levels reached 7.4 meters (above alarm level 3).**
Floodwaters swept across fields, roads, and residential areas in Chương Mỹ and the former Quốc Oai district, submerging roads under more than half a meter of water and forcing residents in hamlets such as Đồng Gạch to rely on boats. Water entered 109 homes and affected lanes shared by another 315 households, while multiple erosion points appeared along the dike.

**Chương Mỹ’s farmland suffered extensive losses, with 132 hectares of rice paddies, 54 hectares of annual crops, 30 hectares of fruit trees, and 41 hectares of aquaculture flooded, and over 10 kilometers of rural roads submerged.**
Residents salvaged belongings to upper floors and relocated livestock to raised coops. Reinforcement teams of 650 rapid-response and military personnel worked to shore up the dike using sand and sandbags to prevent further overtopping.

**Floodwaters in the former Quốc Oai district inundated more than 340 households in Quảng Bị commune and 475 in Kiều Phú, of which 195 experienced indoor flooding.**
The province recorded submergence of over 200 hectares of rice fields and 217 hectares of aquaculture. Provincial Road 421B remained underwater for three days at a depth of nearly one meter, prompting authorities to install warning signs and advise motorists on alternative routes for safe travel.
Shanghai Cooperation Organization Leaders Gather in Tianjin for 2025 Summit and Strategic Partnership Agreements
Sept. 2, 2025 | Geopolitics & Defense

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization convened its 2025 summit in Tianjin on August 31, bringing together over 20 foreign leaders, 10 heads of international organizations, and representatives from 26 countries.

**China, which assumed the rotating presidency in July 2024, hosted the 25th Meeting of the Council of Heads of State and an “SCO Plus” gathering designed to adopt a decade-long development strategy and refine cooperation frameworks and global governance.**
Since taking the presidency, the country organized 110 preparatory events to lay the groundwork for this forum.

**Discussions focused on joint responses to emerging security threats, strengthening SCO financial mechanisms, and bolstering unity among member and partner states.**
Leaders also emphasized support for multilateralism and the interests of Global South nations. Key agenda items included enhancing economic connectivity, advancing the digital economy, fostering artificial intelligence collaboration, and developing regional infrastructure.

**President Xi Jinping chaired several high-level sessions, delivered keynote addresses, and hosted a banquet for visiting delegations.**
A formal group photograph of attending leaders underscored the summit’s emphasis on regional peace, stability, and development amid global uncertainty. Among those present were Russian President Vladimir Putin, Kyrgyz President Sadyr Japarov, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, Vietnamese Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh, and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

**During bilateral meetings, Xi and Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh reinforced agreements from the April state visit, focusing on strategic cooperation in connectivity, the digital economy, and artificial intelligence.**
Pham called the China-Vietnam partnership a strategic priority and pledged to deepen alignment, expand trade and investment, and enhance people-to-people exchanges. President Erdogan discussed shared development objectives and noted that China has become Türkiye’s second-largest trading partner and fastest-growing source of tourists. On the sidelines, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi held informal talks with leaders from Southeast Asia, Central Asia, and Eurasia on defense, trade, green energy, and cultural cooperation.

**China pledged support for Azerbaijan’s bid to become a full SCO member, affirmed a strategic partnership framework with Armenia, and backed Kyrgyzstan as it prepares to chair the organization next, with an emphasis on clean energy, artificial intelligence, connectivity, and innovation.**
Delegations signed multiple bilateral agreements spanning technology, finance, communications, infrastructure, and new energy. President Putin used the occasion for bilateral discussions and to take part in Beijing events commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory over fascism.

Monitored Intelligence for Vietnam - Sept. 2, 2025


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Seminar: Vietnam in Focus: ESG Trends and Trade Tactics Amid Global Uncertainty

LNT & Partners | English | AcademicThink | Sept. 2, 2025 | UndeterminedTrade Issues and Numbers

On 29 August 2025, LNT & Partners, in collaboration with VCCI – HCM and DLA Piper Singapore, organized the seminar “Vietnam in Focus: ESG Trends and Trade Tactics Amid Global Uncertainty” at the VCCI headquarters in Ho Chi Minh City. The event attracted over 120 participants, including enterprise representatives, international organizations, regulatory bodies, and legal experts. The seminar focused on sharing insights about global ESG trends, changes in international trade policy, and strategies for Vietnamese businesses to improve competitiveness and leverage new opportunities.

Mr. Nguyen Doan Thong from VCCI – HCM emphasized the importance of ESG as a strategic element for Vietnamese companies to boost competitiveness, expand partnerships, and integrate into global value chains. Mr. Sammy Fang, Partner at DLA Piper, provided an overview of global ESG trends and regulatory developments, particularly in Europe, such as the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) and Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD), along with upcoming changes from the EU’s Omnibus Plan. He warned that Vietnamese firms could face sanctions or exclusion from supply chains if they do not comply with global ESG requirements, even if those regulations are not directly enforced in Vietnam.

Ms. Hoang Nguyen Ha Quyen, Managing Partner at LNT & Partners, analyzed the evolving ESG regulatory environment in Vietnam and the impact of international standards on local businesses. She highlighted the risks of greenwashing and recommended proactive measures like ESG due diligence, improved data collection, and internal capability-building to turn ESG compliance into a competitive edge. Mr. Nathan Bush from DLA Piper concluded with insights on global trade policies, focusing on new U.S. policies including “Trump 2.0 Tariffs,” export controls, investment restrictions, and sanctions. He also discussed opportunities and risks under regional trade agreements such as CPTPP and RCEP.

The seminar provided Vietnamese companies with practical knowledge, strategies, and networking opportunities aimed at helping them address ESG challenges, improve trade readiness, and pursue sustainable growth amid global uncertainty.

Vietnam showcases cutting-edge UAVs at national exhibition

Vietnam Net - E | English | News | Sept. 2, 2025 | UndeterminedTech Development/Adoption

The “80 Years of Independence - Freedom - Happiness” exhibition at the Vietnam Exhibition Center in Hanoi showcases a variety of domestically developed UAVs, highlighting Vietnam’s advancements in unmanned aerial technology. These UAVs span multiple applications including reconnaissance, combat, firefighting, security, and cargo transport.

Viettel features a long-range multipurpose UAV with a 17-meter wingspan, capable of real-time reconnaissance, electronic surveillance, target marking, and direct attacks. It can operate at altitudes of up to 10 km, reach speeds of 200 km/h, and sustain flights exceeding 24 hours. Viettel also presents a tactical combat UAV designed for stealth daytime strikes on ground forces and light armored vehicles, incorporating AI for autonomous target identification and engagement and deployable at the individual soldier level.

The General Department of National Defense Industry exhibits a firefighting UAV equipped with three rotors and two firefighting cannons, capable of operating within a 5 km radius for 15 minutes when fully loaded. Another product is the UAV-BXL fixed-wing combat drone, weighing 10.5 kg with a range of over 10 km, capable of flying at speeds above 150 km/h and penetrating over 250 mm of steel armor. The TSCB-24 reconnaissance UAV has a maximum takeoff weight of 6 kg, a 30 km range, day and night optical-electronic systems, multiple autonomous flight modes, and encrypted communication.

The N630 UAV, developed by Gtel Corporation under the Ministry of Public Security, serves security, firefighting, rescue, and commercial cargo purposes. It has dimensions of 2,063 x 1,631 x 774 mm, a maximum payload of 30 kg, a flight time of 35 minutes, a control range of 15 km, and can withstand wind speeds up to 12 m/s.

Mỹ vẫn duy trì đàm phán thương mại sau phán quyết tòa án

The US continues trade negotiations after court ruling

VN Express | Local Language | News | Sept. 2, 2025 | UndeterminedTrade Issues and Numbers

U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer stated on August 31 that trade negotiations with international partners are continuing despite a recent court ruling. He emphasized that agreements are progressing regardless of the interim legal challenges but did not disclose which countries are involved.

On August 29, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit ruled most of President Donald Trump’s import tariffs illegal, concluding that the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) does not grant the president unlimited authority to impose tariffs. However, the court allowed the tariffs to remain in place until October 14 to allow the Trump administration to appeal to the Supreme Court.

IEEPA, enacted in 1977, allows the president to regulate trade under a declared national emergency related to national security, foreign policy, or the economy. Trump was the first to use IEEPA to impose tariffs, citing trade imbalances, declining manufacturing, and narcotics flow, after declaring a national emergency in April due to persistent trade deficits.

This court ruling impacts tariffs imposed on China, Canada, and Mexico in February, and retaliatory tariffs from April, but does not affect tariffs on steel, aluminum, and automobiles based on other legal grounds. Trade experts note the administration had contingency plans, including potentially relying on Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930, allowing tariffs up to 50% on imports from countries found to discriminate against U.S. trade.

President Trump expressed optimism on August 30, stating on social media that if tariffs are upheld by the court, it could be the best year for the U.S. He criticized the court ruling as a mistake and warned of disaster if tariffs are nullified. White House trade adviser Peter Navarro voiced confidence in the Supreme Court’s conservative majority supporting the tariffs. Senator James Lankford highlighted the business community’s desire for a swift resolution to reduce uncertainty caused by ongoing legal challenges.

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