Vietnam

Intelligence for Better Decision Making

Vietnam Moves to Overhaul Education Management and Curriculum Standards
Nov. 18, 2025 | Demographics & Human Capital

Vietnam’s National Assembly is considering comprehensive education policy reforms aimed at overhauling teacher management, curriculum standards, and institutional governance.

**The National Assembly reviewed a draft Resolution on November 17 that proposes to overhaul educational workforce management by granting provincial Departments of Education and Training the authority to recruit, assign, and manage teaching and administrative personnel.**
This measure would replace the current system under commune-level People’s Committees, which often generates local teacher surpluses and shortages. Under the proposal, provincial Departments could reassign staff flexibly among communes, while commune People’s Committees would retain control over personnel only within their own jurisdictions.

**The draft attributes the move toward centralization to inefficiencies in commune-led recruitment—generalized exam content, high costs, and limited candidate pools.**
By consolidating recruitment at the provincial level, the Government aims to standardize procedures, reduce regional disparities, and align human resources with broader educational reforms. The Committee on Culture and Social Affairs has endorsed these changes but called for transparent processes, rigorous monitoring, and fair personnel management to guard against favoritism and other negative practices.

**Building on workforce reforms, the draft establishes incentive policies setting minimum professional allowances at 70 percent of base salary for teachers, 30 percent for support staff, and 100 percent for personnel serving in disadvantaged or remote areas.**
It also defines special pay scales for university lecturers, vocational trainers, and healthcare workers within education institutions. The resolution pledges to cultivate talent and produce high-quality human resources in line with market demands, to grant greater autonomy to higher education and vocational schools, to renew curricula, to adopt a single nationwide textbook by 2030, and to promote lifelong learning opportunities.

**Alongside human-resource and curricular initiatives, the draft introduces mechanisms for digital transformation, including the establishment of national education databases and collaboration among state agencies, schools, and enterprises.**
It incorporates international integration measures such as attracting foreign experts, developing overseas branch campuses, and clarifying funding for Vietnamese specialists abroad. Financial proposals seek to allocate at least 20 percent of total public expenditure to education, to encourage public-private partnerships, and to provide land, tax, and credit incentives for investors in the sector.

**Organizational reforms in the draft would abolish School Councils in public schools—except those operating under international agreements—and consolidate leadership positions to streamline operations.**
New legal frameworks address gaps in digital resource mobilization and international cooperation, and they guarantee free general education textbooks beginning in the 2026–2027 school year, with full implementation of the single-textbook system by 2030. The resolution also provides tuition exemptions for mandatory National Defense and Security Education courses at higher education institutions.

**A government appraisal agency generally endorsed the comprehensive reforms but requested clearer regulations on provincial directors’ authority for personnel reassignment and stronger oversight mechanisms to prevent misuse.**
Reviewers queried the potential impact of a single-textbook system on diversity and quality assurance and sought details on doctoral scholarship programs to avoid overlap and guard against post-training brain drain. The Committee on Culture and Social Affairs further recommended additional study of decentralization, resource sharing among education and science bodies, and detailed implementation plans to support disadvantaged regions.

**The National Assembly will revisit the draft on November 20 and could adopt it on December 11, coinciding with Vietnamese Teachers’ Day.**
Vietnam’s Rapid Emergence as a Semiconductor Industry Hub
Nov. 18, 2025 | Technology & Innovation

Vietnam has positioned its semiconductor industry as a cornerstone of national competitiveness and economic growth.

**The government mobilized $11.6 billion to build the sector, and today Vietnam hosts around 60 semiconductor design enterprises, eight packaging and testing projects, and roughly 20 companies supplying materials and equipment for manufacturing.**
This financial commitment underpins a vibrant ecosystem poised to strengthen the country’s role in the global technology supply chain.

**The SEMI EXPO Vietnam 2025 illustrated this momentum with more than 250 booths representing firms from 19 regions.**
Deputy Minister Bui Hoang Phuong emphasized the sector’s contribution to national competitiveness and pointed to government efforts to simplify policies, upgrade infrastructure, and attract both skilled talent and foreign investment.

**Major players such as Samsung, Intel, Amkor, Foxconn, Hana Micron, NVIDIA, Qualcomm, Coherent, and Marvell are expanding operations in Vietnam, reflecting its growing appeal as a manufacturing and R&D destination.**
Policymakers have streamlined investment procedures and improved infrastructure to support high-tech manufacturing, while initiatives in talent development aim to prepare a specialized workforce. Yet the ecosystem still faces challenges, including workforce limitations and gaps in the value chain.

**Vietnam’s strategic geopolitical location, robust export growth, favorable institutional framework, young workforce demographic, and strong political commitment create a solid foundation for industry expansion and self-reliance.**
To align efforts through 2030, the Ministry of Science and Technology introduced the “C=SET+1” strategy, which focuses on researching and producing specialized semiconductor products; integrating semiconductors into broader electronics and digital transformation efforts; prioritizing high-quality talent via specialized training and laboratory investments; and leveraging geopolitical strengths to deepen participation in the global supply chain.

**The Viettel Semiconductor Center embodies this strategy by designing specialized chips, developing a domestic technology workforce, and advancing toward a high-tech manufacturing plant.**
It aims to support 100 chip design enterprises and train 15,000 engineers by 2030, with its manufacturing facility serving as the linchpin for completing Vietnam’s semiconductor value chain.

Monitored Intelligence for Vietnam - Nov. 18, 2025


News
Media
92

Government
Releases
13

City/State
Releases
0

Embassy
Releases
0
Foreign
Service
Advisories
0
Academic/
Think
Tank
1


Podcasts
0


Videos
0

Social
Media
0

Business
Releases
2

Erudite Risk takes an all risks approach to intelligence reporting. We categorize key intelligence into one of 40 different risk intelligence categories.

The goal is to provide intelligence that allows decision makers to avoid being blindsided by what they may have missed, while informing them to make better decisions as well.

Risk Categories Reported on Today

Risk Category
Items Reported On
Natural Disasters
6
Extreme Weather Events
7
Accidents
3
Regulation
1
Climate Change
2
Corporate Corruption or Fraud
2
Regulatory Enforcement Actions
1
Crime
1

Erudite Risk also includes operations categories so you can monitor the environment for better decision making. Everything is tied together--what happens in risk affects operations and what happens in the market impacts risk profiles.

We categorize key intelligence into one of 30 different operations intelligence categories.

Different roles and functions within the organization can monitor different key issue areas. HR may monitor employment, wages, regulations, labor and management relations, etc., while P&L leaders may monitor overall developing trends.

Operations Categories Reported on Today

Operations Category
Items Reported On
Political Policy Resistance
1
Real Estate
4
Asset Price Change
5
Politics and Elections
5
Bizdev-Partnering
1
Budgets-Budgeting
1
Operating Results
2
Legal Exposure
2
Trade Issues and Numbers
2
Demographics
1
Taxes
1

Sản xuất hé lộ 'cửa sáng' cuối năm

Production reveals a bright opportunity for the year-end

VN Express | Local Language | News | Nov. 18, 2025 | UndeterminedOperating Results

In November 2025, TEKCOM maintained steady kitchen cabinet production at its expanded facility in Ho Chi Minh City, completing about 2,000 cabinets daily. The company, which manufactures plywood-based products primarily for export, sells to over 50 markets including the US, Europe, India, and ASEAN. Despite facing tariff challenges such as a 20% retaliatory tariff and a 25% US tariff on kitchen cabinets, TEKCOM’s orders and operations remain stable. The company focuses on optimizing costs and tailoring products to different market segments to maintain competitiveness.

Vietnam's wood product exports reached $1.53 billion in October 2025, contributing to a 6.3% increase in agricultural, forestry, and fishery export turnover year-on-year. The manufacturing sector shows signs of recovery with S&P Global’s Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) at 54.5, indicating strong output and new orders. Stable manufacturing prospects are supported by a record $21.3 billion in realized foreign direct investment (FDI) during the first 10 months of 2025 and high business confidence, with 68% of companies expecting economic stability and improvement in the final quarter.

The clearer tariff landscape, following the US's decision to set a 20% tariff on imports from Vietnam versus earlier proposed higher rates, has helped stabilize production and exports. Vietnam, along with Malaysia, holds advantages among ASEAN countries under the new tariff regime. However, potential risks exist, including a decline in export orders after tariff-avoidance frontloading ends and possible impacts from rising commodity prices on US consumers. The seafood sector faces a projected export decline of 22% in Q4 due to tariffs and anti-dumping measures.

Inflationary pressures from higher input and selling prices continue to challenge manufacturers. Though current demand accommodates price increases, sustained rises may dampen new orders. Export performance is uneven across sectors; electronics exports to the US grow, but textile and apparel exports show slight declines and slowing orders. Issues remain regarding unclear regulations on transshipped goods, with a 40% tariff lacking clear definition and guidance.

Improving the business environment is seen as critical for enterprise adaptation. Stable policies, consistent tax and fee structures, timely licensing, and streamlined customs procedures are key demands from both American and Vietnamese companies. Domestic firms like Nutifood are investing heavily in joint ventures and export expansion to Southeast Asia and the Middle East. TEKCOM’s leadership views tariff barriers as opportunities for market understanding and strategic product positioning, planning to focus on high value-added goods for Europe, basic products for the US, and expanding in the recovering domestic real estate market.

Vietnam Airlines adjusts flights due to Typhoon Ragasa

Vietnam News | English | News | Nov. 18, 2025 | Extreme Weather Events

Vietnam Airlines made its third adjustment to flight schedules on 25th September 2025 due to Typhoon Ragasa's impact. On the following Thursday, several domestic flights were rescheduled between late morning and midday, with additional route changes after 18:00.

Several services, especially those connecting northern and southern Vietnam, were cancelled. The airline warned that ongoing disruptions from the storm could cause further delays or changes to both domestic and international flights.

Passengers were advised to stay informed about the latest updates and to follow safety instructions throughout their travel.

'Để phụ nữ dám sinh, cần thay đổi hệ sinh thái hỗ trợ'

To Encourage Women to Dare to Give Birth, the Support Ecosystem Needs to Change

VN Express | Local Language | News | Nov. 18, 2025 | UndeterminedDemographics

Vietnam is facing rapid population aging alongside a declining fertility rate, especially in urban areas. Despite multiple pro-birth proposals, current policies fall short in making women feel secure and supported when having and raising children. Nguyễn Thị Tuyến, Chairwoman of the Vietnam Women's Union, highlights that low fertility reflects both social progress in women’s education and labor participation, and significant challenges including economic pressures, cultural gender norms, and the constraints of modern lifestyles.

Key barriers for women include economic and employment challenges like high living and childcare costs, limited flexible work options, and career setbacks during maternity leave. Cultural expectations place the bulk of childcare and household responsibilities on women, while men’s involvement remains limited. Additionally, educated women often delay or avoid childbirth due to fears of losing personal freedom and quality of life. Tuyến stresses that low fertility is not caused by women prioritizing careers but by inadequate social and policy support to meet their needs.

Priority policies should focus on stable employment and income, flexible work arrangements, increased maternity and childcare allowances, and reducing costs of healthcare, education, and housing for young families. Developing childcare services for children under 36 months, especially in industrial zones, and promoting gender equality at home through longer paternity leave are essential steps. Current support mechanisms such as public daycare and childcare allowances remain insufficient, and policies must directly address these practical challenges to be effective.

Learning from countries like South Korea, Japan, and Singapore, Tuyến notes that financial subsidies alone cannot raise fertility if women lack supportive living and work environments. Vietnam’s Party and State are working on a comprehensive ecosystem to support families, emphasizing employment, housing, childcare, welfare, and gender equality. Without such measures, population decline will accelerate aging, reduce productivity, and strain welfare systems. Encouraging childbirth requires shared responsibility across political systems, businesses, and families, with a focus on creating conditions where women can balance motherhood and personal development without compromise.

Try the Daily Briefing for your country of choice for two weeks--free of charge and with no obligation.

Have a service or subscription question? We'd be happy to hear from you.

How can we help?
Full Name:
Email Address:
Type of Inquiry:
Country of Interest:

Contact us for a free trial of the Daily Briefing for your country of choice.


We currently cover:
South Korea
Japan
China
Taiwan
Vietnam
India

info@eruditerisk.com

The Daily Briefing is delivered Monday through Thursday via email.

Each day's reports include a combination of:

Takes
Takes are our deep dives into a topic of enduring interest or concern. Takes include copious references to all the media resources we gathered to build them.

Developments
Developments are key issues and incidents being heavily reported on in country. These are the centers of local thought gravity around which everything else revolves.

Risk Media
Summaries and analysis of the most important risk issues reported on in media, arranged by risk category. Learn about risk trends and issues while they are developing--before they blow up.

Ops Media
Summaries and analysis of the most important operational issues reported on in media, arranged by operations category. See what's changing in your market, and what's not.

Government Releases
Government press and data releases on key economic data, regulation, law, intiatives, incidents. Straight from the government's press to your eyes in less than a day.

Embassy and Business Association Releases
Statements and news releases from foreign embassies and business/industry associations, including chambers of commerce.

The Daily Briefing is comprehensive!

The Daily Briefing can run 50-100 pages each day!

Luckily, Erudite Risk tailors every report specifically to you.

Content Filtering
We try hard to ensure that every piece of information included in each day's reports will be of interest to our readers.

To fulfill our goal of comprehensively monitoring the intelligence landscape and also keeping reports readable, we build big reports--then deliver only the information that applies to you.

Each Daily Briefing is a bespoke report matched to your concerns. Tell us what you want in it, or we can match it to your professional needs. It's that easy.