Vietnam

Intelligence for Better Decision Making

Vietnam Embarks on Strategic Shift to Preventive and Lifelong Public Healthcare
Jan. 22, 2026 | Health

Vietnam’s health sector is shifting toward comprehensive, lifelong public healthcare that emphasizes prevention, early intervention, and community-based services.

**At its January 19–25, 2026 session, the Party’s 14th National Congress affirmed Politburo Resolution 72 (September 9, 2025), marking a strategic shift from medical treatment to a life-course approach that emphasizes disease prevention, early and remote care, and grassroots-level services.**
The resolution cites persistent challenges in Vietnam’s healthcare system—especially weaknesses in its institutional framework—and casts health policies around the population as Vietnam’s most valuable asset.

**Building on this mandate, the Ministry of Health drafted Government Resolution 282 to assign specific tasks, timelines, and responsibilities.**
Strong coordination among ministries and local authorities has produced draft policies tailored to regional needs. To overcome institutional bottlenecks, officials are finalizing regulations and mechanisms that will mobilize and allocate resources efficiently, ensuring joint participation by state bodies, the private sector, and communities. Over the next five years, the Ministry plans to refine laws and regulations to formalize these institutional reforms.

**Alongside these structural changes, Resolution 72 calls for a diversified resource base that combines public budget allocations, the health insurance fund, private-sector investments, and community contributions.**
The Ministry intends to launch a national target health program over the next decade and strengthen universal health insurance management. By issuing transparent policies, it aims to encourage societal involvement and coordinated action, while establishing monitoring systems to track resource flows and uphold accountability.

**To enshrine these directives in law, authorities have submitted key legal instruments to the 14th National Assembly: a Resolution on healthcare breakthroughs, the Law on Disease Prevention, the Population Law, and a National Target Program on Health Development and Population Policy for the next ten years.**
Together, these measures create a legal framework for life-course healthcare, preventive interventions, and strategic resource allocation, with implementation managed from central to local levels.

**Implementing this new strategy also depends on skilled personnel and modern technology.**
The Ministry is strengthening training and professional standards for health workers—particularly in grassroots and preventive care—and offering enhanced legal protections and incentives to deploy staff to priority areas. Pilot programs in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City are testing models of early and remote care. Meanwhile, digital health initiatives will introduce electronic medical records, integrated health databases, artificial intelligence in research, and other digital solutions to boost accessibility, convenience, and innovation in service delivery.
Escalating Anti-Corruption and Reform Measures Reshape Party Governance and Economic Policy
Jan. 22, 2026 | Governance & Law

Efforts to prevent corruption, wastefulness, and misconduct now drive the Party’s agenda across multiple sectors.

**Under its 13th Congress term, the Party’s Politburo and Central Steering Committee led a decisive, persistent campaign to combat corruption, wastefulness, and negative practices.**
They uncovered and handled large-scale, sophisticated cases in banking, securities, auctions, and public investment, some exploiting complex organizational networks and the pandemic context. Party inspection bodies and prosecutorial agencies strengthened coordination, combining Party disciplinary measures, state administrative actions, and criminal prosecutions to improve asset recovery and enforcement. These efforts drew widespread public support at both central and local levels and contributed to a cleaner, stronger Party and political system.

**As the Party moves into the 14th Congress term, it will further strengthen its leadership and disciplinary mechanisms while ensuring anti-corruption work underpins sustained, double-digit socio-economic growth.**
This approach involves renewing thinking, mindsets, and methods in line with recent Politburo resolutions and aligning anti-corruption initiatives with institutional and legal improvements. The Party will focus on identifying and closing legal loopholes—particularly in land and investment projects—and adapting laws to prevent bad actors from exploiting gaps. It will also foster the private economy as a development resource and remove obstacles hindering public and private investment.

**The Party will reinforce preventive measures by detecting and handling violations early, reducing reliance on criminal prosecutions and enhancing the recovery of misappropriated assets.**
The People’s Procuracy will gain expanded authority to initiate civil and administrative lawsuits. Broader asset controls and the advancement of cashless payment systems will increase transparency, creating a more open environment for monitoring officials’ and organizations’ financial activities.

**The Party also plans further institutional reforms to eliminate overlapping functions among anti-corruption agencies and improve operational efficiency from central to local levels.**
It will introduce policies to protect and incentivize innovators and responsible actors while strictly sanctioning those who evade accountability. Through education and public information campaigns, the Party aims to build a culture of integrity among officials, Party members, and the public. Agencies tasked with combating corruption and wastefulness must maintain exemplary standards of integrity to preserve their credibility and effectiveness.

Monitored Intelligence for Vietnam - Jan. 23, 2026


News
Media
123

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16

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0

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0
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0
Academic/
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1


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0

Social
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0

Business
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9

Erudite Risk takes an all risks approach to intelligence reporting. We categorize key intelligence into one of 40 different risk intelligence categories.

The goal is to provide intelligence that allows decision makers to avoid being blindsided by what they may have missed, while informing them to make better decisions as well.

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Quy định mới về điều kiện sản xuất, buôn bán thuốc bảo vệ thực vật

New Regulations on Conditions for the Production and Trade of Plant Protection Drugs

Bao Dien Tu | Local Language | News | Jan. 23, 2026 | Regulation

Decree No. 33/2026/ND-CP introduces updated regulations on the production and trade of plant protection drugs, amending Decree No. 66/2016/ND-CP to align with the Law on Investment and reduce business conditions as per Prime Minister’s Decision No. 1671/QD-TTg dated 05/8/2025. It revises requirements related to conditions, procedures, and authority for granting, re-granting, and revoking Certificates of Eligibility for Production and Trade of plant protection drugs.

For production, organizations must comply with Article 61 of the Law on Plant Protection and Quarantine, requiring that managers have a university degree in relevant fields and that workers receive chemical safety training. Production facilities must be located in industrial zones and adhere to national safety regulations for handling hazardous chemicals. Equipment used must also meet prescribed safety and technological standards.

In trading, individuals or organizations must ensure that sellers have at least intermediate qualifications or professional training certificates in related disciplines. Trading locations must be separated from food services, schools, and hospitals, with warehouses following safety standards including specific shelving requirements for retail storage.

Applications for Certificates of Eligibility for Production/Trade must include an application form and a statement of compliance with conditions. Submissions can be made in person, online, or by mail to the designated agency appointed by the Chairman of the Provincial People's Committee. The agency will respond on dossier completeness within one working day for electronic or postal submissions. Certification issuance involves dossier appraisal, on-site inspections, and evaluation reports, with timelines of 20 working days for production certificates and 10 working days for trading certificates. The provincial chairman decides on issuance within five working days after appraisal.

Certificates may be revoked due to alteration, repeated administrative violations related to plant protection and quarantine, or other legally defined grounds. The authority for granting, re-issuing, and revoking certificates rests with the Chairman of the Provincial People's Committee. Renewal dossiers must be submitted at least three months before certificate expiration for continued eligibility.

Năm 2026, tăng trưởng GDP phấn đấu từ 10% trở lên

In 2026, Aim for GDP Growth of 10% or More

Dantri | Local Language | News | Jan. 23, 2026 | UndeterminedEconomic Growth

The Government has issued Resolution No. 01 outlining the main tasks and measures to implement the Socio-Economic Development Plan and state budget estimates for 2026. Despite numerous challenges in 2025 such as natural disasters and global uncertainties, the socio-economic situation achieved significant results, fostering rapid and sustainable development. The year 2026 is critical, marking the start of a new development phase with the 14th Party Congress and elections for the 16th National Assembly, and the commencement of the 2026-2030 five-year plan aiming for double-digit GDP growth.

For 2026, the Government targets GDP growth of 10% or more while maintaining macroeconomic stability, controlling inflation, and ensuring fiscal balance. It has identified 12 key task groups including comprehensive institutional reform, legal improvements, administrative simplification, and enhancing the business environment. Priority will continue on growth drivers such as investment, consumption, and exports, alongside new growth engines, while addressing public debt and budget deficits within limits.

The Government emphasizes fundamental transformation of the growth model toward productivity and innovation, focusing on human resource quality, science and technology, digital transformation, and green economy restructuring. Infrastructure development, including transport, energy, and digital infrastructure, is a priority to strengthen national competitiveness. Special attention is given to breakthroughs in digital transformation, advanced technology sectors like semiconductors and AI, and improving overall societal skills.

The socio-economic development strategy also includes enhancing cultural, social progress, climate adaptation, disaster prevention, and improving urbanization and regional linkages. International integration efforts will continue to maintain a stable environment conducive to development and improve Vietnam’s global standing.

Authorities are tasked with preparing detailed quarterly and annual growth scenarios across sectors and industries and updating local growth targets based on new resources, drivers, and capacities. These plans will be submitted to the Ministry of Finance for monitoring, with local governments reviewing and adjusting targets as necessary to align with the national growth objective.

Tăng cường phân cấp, phân quyền trong thúc đẩy phát triển kinh tế tư nhân

Strengthening Decentralization and Delegation in Promoting Private Economic Development

Bao Dien Tu | Local Language | News | Jan. 23, 2026 | UndeterminedInitiative

At the 14th National Congress of the Party on January 21, Secretary of the Saigon Ward Party Committee Nguyen Tan Phat outlined a strategy for leading rapid and sustainable private economic development in Saigon Ward, a central urban area in Ho Chi Minh City with significant historical and economic importance. Saigon Ward is a hub for international finance, commerce, and high-end services, featuring a modern urban economy that includes digital, sharing, night-time, financial, and 24/7 service economies. The Ward operates under a two-tier local government system which enables closer engagement with organizations, enterprises, and residents.

The Ward Party Committee has developed a developmental program for high-end trade, services, finance, and international tourism for 2025-2030, aligned with the Politburo Resolution No. 68-NQ/TW and recent amendments supporting special mechanisms and policies for Ho Chi Minh City. Key economic measures include enhancing quality and service in supermarkets, shopping centers, and retail stores, building free trade commercial centers for diverse high-end products, and attracting financial experts and strategic investors to the International Financial Center. Administrative reforms are focused on simplifying procedures, streamlining the apparatus, and accelerating digital transformation to facilitate rapid access to public services.

Economic statistics indicate significant growth in Saigon Ward’s private economy, with 14,283 enterprises and business households as of early 2026, an increase of 966 units since mid-2025. Local budget revenue substantially exceeded the 2025 targets, with state budget revenue reaching 186.67% of the assigned estimate. The 2026 budget sets a target of 10,453 billion VND, with the private economy expected to contribute over 64% of this revenue, underscoring its importance as a dynamic driving force behind local development.

Private sector participation in socio-economic projects and facility development in Saigon Ward has increased, reflecting strong confidence from entrepreneurs and enterprises in the political and socio-economic environment. Nguyen Tan Phat emphasized promoting the Party’s adaptive leadership, encouraging Vietnamese entrepreneurs, and the State’s need to innovate alongside fast-changing market conditions. Harmonizing interests among the State, businesses, and people is essential for sustainable private economic development.

The effectiveness of the market economy relies on competition, innovation, creativity, and adaptability, with decentralization and delegation in economic management identified as critical to promoting private sector growth. Policies around corporate income tax and procedure fees must align with city and national development goals. Saigon Ward, newly established in July 2025 with a population of 47,022 and a strong Party organization, aims to become a dynamic economic and financial center, contributing to Ho Chi Minh City's vision as an international mega-city and Asian destination.

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