Vietnam

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Typhoon Kalmaegi Triggers Severe Flooding, Landslides and Mass Rescues in Central Vietnam
Nov. 11, 2025 | Environment

Central Vietnam faced a series of storm-related incidents, including floods and landslides, that caused extensive damage and triggered large-scale rescue efforts.

From October 26 to November 6, central Vietnam endured continuous torrential rains driven by Typhoon Kalmaegi, which swelled rivers, destabilized slopes and inundated critical infrastructure across five provinces.

**In Thừa Thiên–Huế province, floodwaters exceeded warning levels, submerging 32 communes and engulfing the Imperial Citadel.**
Houses, schools, hospitals, roads and power systems sustained heavy damage. Authorities reported 15 fatalities and estimated economic losses at 3.27 trillion VND (approximately USD 132 million).

**Da Nang city remained under water from October 26 to 29, isolating neighborhoods and forcing nearly 16,000 residents to evacuate.**
Flood depths reached 2.5 meters in low-lying wards, while mountainous districts saw multiple landslides that destroyed dozens of homes and severed access roads. In Hội An, flood levels on October 27 surpassed the 1964 record by 12 centimeters, damaging streets and heritage buildings; when waters rose again in early November, officials carried out additional evacuations.

**Quảng Ngãi province experienced heavy rainfall and landslides beginning in late October, which stranded vehicles, demolished roadways and irrigation systems, and flooded over 5,200 households.**
The province recorded at least four deaths, two missing persons and seven injuries, with losses totaling 1.924 trillion VND (USD 77.6 million). Early November impacts from Typhoon Kalmaegi collapsed homes, damaged bridges and roads and destroyed fishing docks, adding 306 billion VND (USD 12.3 million) in damage.

**Gia Lai province suffered the highest financial toll when Typhoon Kalmaegi’s rains and winds killed two people, injured six and destroyed thousands of homes.**
Flooding and storms washed away aquaculture cages and fishing vessels, wiped out crops and livestock, and severely damaged public infrastructure, driving total losses to 5.2 trillion VND (approximately USD 209.7 million).

**In Đắk Lắk province, floodwaters and landslides claimed three lives, damaged countless homes and disrupted farming activities.**
Officials put the province’s total damage at 1.9 trillion VND (USD 76.6 million).

**Authorities mobilized tens of thousands of military and police personnel for mass evacuations, search-and-rescue missions, debris removal and resident support.**
These efforts addressed widespread disruptions to daily life, transportation and power networks, agricultural production losses and harm to cultural heritage sites.
Recent Leadership Changes in Vietnam’s National Assembly and Supreme People’s Court
Nov. 11, 2025 | Governance & Law

Vietnam’s National Assembly recently implemented key leadership appointments in several central agencies.

**On November 7, the Assembly met in a closed session from 8:00 to 11:30 to address personnel changes in central Party and State bodies.**
From 10:00 to 10:15, it aired a live oath-taking ceremony. Delegates approved the relief of Mr. Đỗ Văn Chiến from multiple Party roles and appointed him Permanent Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of the National Assembly for the 2020–2025 term. At the same time, they named Mr. Nguyễn Văn Quảng Secretary of the Party Committee of the Supreme People’s Court for the 2025–2030 term.

**Mr. Đỗ Văn Chiến, 63, of the Sán Dìu ethnic group from Tuyên Quang, holds a degree in agricultural engineering and serves on the 13th Politburo.**
His career includes Deputy Secretary and Chairman of Tuyên Quang province, Secretary of the Yên Bái Provincial Party Committee, Deputy Minister and then Head of the Committee for Ethnic Affairs, and Chairman of the Central Committee of the Vietnam Fatherland Front. Following a Politburo decision on November 4, 2025, he resigned from the 13th Secretariat and relinquished his Fatherland Front posts to take up his new role in the National Assembly. On November 10, 2025, delegates elected him one of seven Vice Chairmen of the 15th National Assembly under Chairman Trần Thanh Mẫn.

**Mr.**
Nguyễn Văn Quảng, 56, from Hải Phòng, holds a doctorate in law and has built a prosecutorial and Party leadership record as head of the People’s Procuracy in Hải Phòng, head of the High People’s Procuracy in Ho Chi Minh City, Permanent Deputy Chief Inspector of the Government Inspectorate, and Party Committee Secretary in both Ho Chi Minh City and Da Nang. A member of the 13th Central Committee and deputy of the 15th National Assembly, he won his Party Committee post at the Supreme People’s Court by Politburo decision on November 4 and succeeded Mr. Lê Minh Trí as Chief Justice of the Supreme People’s Court.

**Upon assuming the chief justice role, Mr.**
Quảng swore loyalty to the Fatherland, the people, and the Constitution, and vowed to execute his responsibilities to the Party, State, and citizens. He pledged to accelerate judicial reform, build a socialist rule-of-law state, refine the legal framework, and strengthen Party leadership in the court system. He detailed plans to streamline judicial structures, boost operational efficiency, enforce discipline, and train a professional, honest judiciary. He also solicited ongoing support and oversight from the Politburo, Secretariat, General Secretary, Party and State agencies, the National Assembly, and the public.

**Under Mr.**
Quảng’s leadership, the Supreme People’s Court includes four deputy chief justices—Nguyễn Tri Tuệ (Standing), Dương Văn Thắng, Nguyễn Văn Tiến, and Phạm Quốc Hùng. As Vietnam’s highest adjudicating body, the court handles cassation and retrial of final judgments under protest, supervises appellate and lower courts, reviews trial practices, ensures uniform application of law, and develops case law.

Monitored Intelligence for Vietnam - Nov. 11, 2025


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Vietnam attracts $11.6bil. in foreign investment for semiconductor sector

Vietnam Net - E | English | News | Nov. 11, 2025 | UndeterminedBizdev-Partnering

Vietnam hosts over 170 foreign-invested semiconductor projects with nearly $11.6 billion in registered capital, marking the country as a growing strategic hub for leading chipmakers. This information was shared during the SEMI EXPO Vietnam 2025, the nation’s largest semiconductor and electronics exhibition, which attracted global tech corporations, government agencies, academics, and industry experts. The semiconductor industry is seen as a crucial sector to enhance competitiveness, drive economic growth, and strengthen national power.

Major technology players such as Samsung, Intel, Amkor, Foxconn, and Hana Micron continue expanding their operations in Vietnam, citing cost-effectiveness, productivity, and quality output. Global companies like NVIDIA, Qualcomm, Coherent, and Marvell have also established Vietnam as a strategic base for semiconductor research, manufacturing, and supply chain growth. Vietnam benefits from continuous policy updates, improved infrastructure, and investment in human capital, fostering a dynamic semiconductor ecosystem.

Vietnam’s government has approved a semiconductor development strategy through 2030, with a vision toward 2050, built around the formula C = SET +1, where “C” stands for chip development, with pillars of Specialized chips (S), Electronics industry (E), Talent (T), and the “+1” representing foreign investment. The strategy has four guiding principles: mobilizing resources and incentives for specialized chip development; integrating semiconductor advancement with the broader electronics and digital economy; prioritizing investment in high-quality talent; and leveraging geopolitical advantages to become a global supply chain destination.

The private sector is actively supporting this strategy. Viettel Semiconductor Center, for example, follows the SET +1 model, focusing on specialized chips and talent development, aiming to cultivate 10 world-class experts and build a domestic IT workforce. Viettel plans to establish Vietnam’s first high-tech semiconductor manufacturing plant to complete the domestic value chain, targeting 100 design firms and 15,000 engineers by 2030. This initiative supports Vietnam’s national ambition to become a competitive and self-reliant semiconductor ecosystem.

Ministry to hold national conference on disaster response, recovery

Vietnam Net - E | English | News | Nov. 11, 2025 | Natural Disasters

The Ministry of Agriculture and Environment has been tasked by the Prime Minister to coordinate a national conference on disaster response and recovery, following increasing severe natural disasters in 2025 and directives from the Politburo’s Conclusion No. 98. Deputy Minister Phung Duc Tien reported that the country has experienced unprecedented typhoons, heavy rains, historic floods, and urban inundation, resulting in 305 deaths or missing persons and economic losses of approximately 69 trillion VND (2.62 billion USD) since the start of the year.

For the upcoming conference, the ministry has prepared a comprehensive report evaluating all aspects of disaster management, including forecasting, communication, coordination, rescue, relief, and recovery efforts. Tien highlighted that proactive measures have helped maintain agricultural growth despite frequent disasters, noting strong export performance in the agro-forestry-fishery sectors, with 58.13 billion USD exported in the first 10 months of the year and a projected annual target of around 70 billion USD.

The ministry has implemented strategic disaster prevention projects, including water infrastructure developments informed by hydrological and meteorological data. Additionally, a long-term project focused on addressing land subsidence, erosion, flooding, drought, and saltwater intrusion in the Mekong Delta through 2035, with a vision to 2050, has been submitted to the Government. Ongoing plans also include sustainable environmental protection measures for the Bac Hung Hai irrigation system to mitigate flooding in key northern provinces.

17 individuals prosecuted over durian export violations

Vietnam Net - E | English | News | Nov. 11, 2025 | Regulation

On November 3, the Department of Investigation of Crimes Related to Corruption, Economy, and Smuggling under the Ministry of Public Security (MPS) launched a criminal case against 17 individuals, including company directors, over violations in the durian export sector. Charges include bribery, falsified quality testing certificates, and accounting violations connected with the export of Vietnamese durian to China. These fraudulent activities caused significant financial damage, disrupted legitimate business operations, and harmed the reputation of Vietnamese farm produce.

Vietnam's durian exports have surged since the official export protocol with China was signed, reaching $3.2 billion in 2024 and $2.77 billion in the first nine months of 2025, with China accounting for 93.6 percent of export value. Exports to other markets like Hong Kong, Taiwan, the US, Canada, Japan, and Australia have also grown significantly. Exporters must adhere to strict requirements, including approved plantation codes, packing house codes, and quality testing certificates recognized by China's customs. Violations risk revocation of codes and bans on imports.

Despite warnings from the Vietnam Fruit and Vegetable Association (Vinafruit) and investigations by the government, fraud persisted, involving illegal use and duplication of plantation and packing codes, forged contracts, and falsified export documents. These continued violations led to the revocation of hundreds of plantation codes by China and suspension of testing laboratories' licenses, complicating export procedures. In October, nearly 2,000 durian containers were stranded at warehouses due to temporary suspension of laboratory operations, prompting urgent government inspection orders.

Durian has become a key agricultural export for Vietnam, supporting farmer incomes and industry growth. However, authorities stress the need for stricter oversight and compliance to ensure sustainable development. The prosecution of the 17 individuals signals a crackdown on corrupt practices in the durian export supply chain. Investigations are ongoing to identify additional offenses and involved parties. Vietnam currently has about 148,000 hectares of durian plantations with an estimated output of over 1.5 million tons in 2025, and export volume is expected to remain strong through the year-end.

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