Japan

Intelligence for Better Decision Making

AI Driver-Assist Trials Advance on Japan’s Shared Railway Tracks
Nov. 27, 2025 | Transportation & Logistics

Innovative AI-driven driver-assist technology is undergoing trials on shared sections of Japan’s railway network.

**Keihan Holdings and Keihan Electric Railway have teamed up with Tokyo-based IT firms BeCore and Various Robotics to test an AI-driven driver-assist system on shared-track sections of the Otsu Line.**
This initiative combines machine learning models with on-board hardware to boost situational awareness where trains and road traffic share the same right-of-way, addressing safety challenges in mixed-traffic environments as part of a broader push to apply advanced digital technologies to railway operations.

**A cab-mounted camera continuously captures video of the track and adjacent roadway, while real-time AI analysis detects potential hazards such as cars, bicycles, and pedestrians encroaching on the shared right-of-way.**
When the system identifies a risky situation, it alerts the driver through synthesized voice prompts and warning lamps on the console. An additional module monitors traffic signal statuses and notifies operators of changes, helping them comply with road signal indications and supporting safer train movements at intersections and crossings.

**The demonstration covers the shared-track segments of the Keishin Line and the Ishiyama–Sakamoto Line, where rail vehicles and road users operate in close proximity.**
These sections present higher operational risks and place a constant psychological burden on drivers, who must balance vigilance for trespassers with strict adherence to schedules. By automating hazard detection, the AI solution aims to reduce operators’ cognitive load and lower the likelihood of collisions with non-rail traffic.

**Strict data-privacy measures govern all video imagery.**
Keihan Holdings, Keihan Electric Railway, BeCore and Various Robotics personnel are the only parties with access to raw footage, and the system forbids facial recognition or extraction of individual images. The project team will share video data externally only if legally required, ensuring compliance with privacy regulations and maintaining public trust in AI technologies.

**The trial runs through the end of March 2026, during which the project team will evaluate system performance metrics such as hazard detection accuracy, false alarm rates, and driver response times.**
If the results meet expectations, the stakeholders plan to expand the AI-based assistance system to other shared-track corridors and potentially to additional segments of the Keihan network.
Prime Minister Takaichi Launches Push for Sustained Wage Growth at Government–Labor–Management Forum
Nov. 27, 2025 | Macroeconomics & Growth

Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi opened the first government–labor–management meeting of her term on November 25, urging cooperation to achieve wage increases in the 2026 spring labor negotiations at levels “not inferior” to the more than 5 percent growth recorded in 2024 and 2025.

**At the relaunch of the tripartite forum established under the Abe administration, Takaichi called on government, business and labor leaders—including Keidanren chairman Yoshinobu Tsutsui, Japan Chamber of Commerce and Industry chairman Ken Kobayashi and Rengo chair Tomoko Yoshino—to link improved corporate performance with higher wages and stronger consumption.**
She set a target for wage gains roughly on par with previous years, despite forecasts of slower corporate performance and a private economist’s projection of a 4.88 percent increase for 2026—the first sub‐5 percent rise in three years. Earlier in the month, during a Diet session, Takaichi had also refrained from commenting on earlier administrations’ ambitions to raise the weighted average minimum wage first to 1,000 yen and later to 1,500 yen, and she acknowledged practical difficulties in meeting such benchmarks.

**Takaichi emphasized the need for sustainable wage growth by presenting measures designed to ensure pay hikes go beyond cost pass‐throughs.**
She proposed optimizing price pass‐through—extending it to government procurement—streamlining transaction processes and supporting growth‐oriented investments by small and micro businesses. The government will incorporate preparations for wage increases into its growth strategy, to be drafted next summer, and revised Corporate Governance Code guidelines will urge firms to boost personnel and research and development expenditures.

**Experts at the meeting stressed that labor shortages constrain Japan’s economic growth and called for labor‐market reforms alongside stronger price‐pass‐through mechanisms from large corporations to small and medium‐sized enterprises.**
The government’s basic economic policy aims to institutionalize wage growth that exceeds price rises by about 1 percent annually through fiscal 2029. Representatives from all three sides agreed on the necessity of continued wage increases, reflecting the policy trajectory initiated under the Abe administration of promoting pay growth through supportive economic measures rather than direct mandates.

**The government announced roughly one trillion yen in economic support measures to help SMEs and small‐scale business operators raise wages through growth investments.**
Takaichi said these funds will underpin sustainable wage growth without simply transferring the burden onto employers and noted that municipal subsidies would further facilitate local-level wage hikes.

**In their responses, Keidanren chairman Tsutsui expressed interest in reinforcing the momentum behind wage growth.**
Chamber chairman Kobayashi voiced concerns about the weak yen’s impact on SMEs through higher import costs and urged attention to exchange‐rate issues. Rengo chair Yoshino confirmed alignment on the goal of exceeding 5 percent wage increases and requested continued government support while opposing any relaxation of work‐hour regulations that could harm worker health and well‐being.

**The supplementary budget for the current fiscal year, expected to receive Cabinet approval shortly after the meeting, incorporates the announced economic measures to support wage increases among SMEs through growth‐oriented investment assistance and municipal subsidy schemes.**

Monitored Intelligence for Japan - Nov. 28, 2025


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中国軍関連企業リストにアリババやBYD追加を、国防総省が議会に通知

US Department of Defense notifies Congress of adding Alibaba and BYD to list of Chinese military-affiliated companies

Yahoo Finance | Local Language | News | Nov. 28, 2025 | Geopolitical Conflict and Disputes

The U.S. Department of Defense has informed Congress that Alibaba Group, Baidu, and BYD are to be added to the list of companies that are affiliated with the Chinese military. This notification was made in a letter dated October 7 from Deputy Defense Secretary Feinberg to the chairmen of the armed services committees of the House and Senate. The letter also mentions five other companies, including Hua Hong Semiconductor.

It remains unclear if these companies have been formally added to the Pentagon’s “1260H list,” which identifies Chinese military-related companies operating in the United States and is published annually. Although the list holds no legal power, it functions as a significant caution to U.S. investors. The letter was prepared prior to the October 30 summit where U.S. President Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping agreed to a trade war truce. A Pentagon spokesman did not provide any comment on the matter.

Support groups rally against moves to tighten restrictions on foreigners in Japan

The Mainichi | English | News | Nov. 28, 2025 | Regulation

On November 26, 2025, supporters of foreign nationals in Japan, including members of the Solidarity Network with Migrants Japan and the nonprofit Heval, rallied inside a Tokyo parliament building to protest xenophobia and proposed stricter restrictions on foreigners. They called for the creation of a basic law to guarantee the human rights of foreigners and ethnic minorities, amid rising public debates fueled by reports of visa overstays and alleged abuse of public services.

The rally came shortly after a government ministerial meeting, held for the first time under Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, focusing on foreigner-related policies. Participants criticized the government's approach, stating that measures aimed at harmonious coexistence instead increased control and surveillance of foreigners. Yasuko Morooka, a lawyer, emphasized the need for a clear legal framework to protect foreigners' human rights.

Tatsuhiro Nukui, head of Heval, highlighted the forced deportation of many Kurds since summer 2025, noting challenges faced by children returned to their parents' home countries who struggle with language barriers and access to education. Nukui expressed the desire for continued peaceful coexistence with the Kurdish community in Japan.

Thailand to send aircraft carrier for flood relief as rains intensify

Asahi Shimbun - E | English | News | Nov. 28, 2025 | Extreme Weather Events

Thailand is deploying the aircraft carrier Chakri Naruebet, along with 14 boats, helicopters, medical teams, relief supplies, and field kitchens capable of producing 3,000 meals daily, to assist its southern provinces hit by severe flooding. The floods, intensified by heavy rains, have affected nine provinces in Thailand and eight states in Malaysia, resulting in 13 deaths and widespread disruption. The carrier can also function as a floating hospital. Around 1.9 million people in Thailand are impacted, with sustained heavy rain and flash flood warnings from the meteorological agency.

Hat Yai, Thailand's fifth largest city and a key rubber trading center, has been among the worst hit, receiving an unprecedented 335 mm (13 inches) of rain in one day, the highest in three centuries. Authorities have ordered evacuations as floodwaters reach up to 2 meters in some areas. Rescue efforts include the use of rubber boats and evacuations in life vests, while many residents have posted urgent pleas for food, water, and rescue amid rapidly rising waters and disrupted communications.

In Malaysia, more than 18,500 people have been evacuated to 126 centers, mainly in northern border states. Rescue teams are operating in flood-affected areas, particularly in Perlis and Kelantan, with the Malaysian Prime Minister emphasizing family safety and compliance with evacuation orders. The floods pose a risk to the rubber industry, with Thai government estimates predicting a reduction in output by about 10,300 tons due to the rains.

The ongoing crisis has seen thousands of pleas for rescue and aid via social media, highlighting the severity of the situation and the growing need for assistance in affected communities.

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