South Korea

Intelligence for Better Decision Making

DeepSeek Unveils Advanced AI Models Challenging Industry Leaders
Dec. 4, 2025 | Technology & Innovation

DeepSeek unveiled its latest AI models designed to rival the leading solutions in artificial intelligence.

**DeepSeek released DeepSeek V3.2 and a high-compute variant, V3.2-Spechiale.**
The company claims the base V3.2 rivals OpenAI’s GPT-5 in overall performance, and that V3.2-Spechiale matches Google DeepMind’s Gemini 3 Pro in inference while outperforming GPT-5 on select benchmarks.

**Moreover, V3.2-Spechiale reportedly achieved “gold medal-level” results at the 2025 International Mathematical Olympiad and the International Olympiad in Informatics—benchmarks previously met only by private models from OpenAI and Google DeepMind.**
These results demonstrate DeepSeek’s capacity to handle advanced mathematical and algorithmic challenges at the highest levels.

**In terms of pricing, DeepSeek charges $0.28 per million input tokens and $0.42 per million output tokens for V3.2-Spechiale.**
By contrast, Gemini 3 Pro’s API fees reach $4 per million input tokens and $18 per million output tokens. This significant price gap positions DeepSeek as a competitive alternative for high-performance AI inference.

**However, DeepSeek admits V3.2-Spechiale requires more tokens than Gemini 3 Pro to produce equivalent outputs, potentially raising service costs and increasing processing latency.**
This inefficiency in token usage could affect customers’ overall spending and throughput when scaling deployments.

**DeepSeek developed V3.2 and V3.2-Spechiale amid US export controls that restrict high-performance GPU sales to China.**
Despite these constraints, the company used fewer floating-point operations (FLOPs) in training than its US peers, indicating progress in training efficiency and model optimization.
SoftWave 2025 Showcases AI Innovation and Industry Strategies in Seoul
Dec. 4, 2025 | Technology & Innovation

Industry leaders and professionals gathered at SoftWave 2025 in Seoul to explore emerging trends in artificial intelligence and software.

**SoftWave 2025 takes place from December 3rd to 5th at COEX in Samseong-dong as the 10th Korea Software Exhibition and Korea’s largest AI and software–focused business event.**
The Electronic Times SoftWave Committee organizes the exhibition, co-sponsored by the Ministry of Science and ICT, the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, NIPA, KOSA and other industry organizations. Approximately 300 companies—including Douzone Bizon, Hancom and TmaxSoft—occupy around 450 booths. A new AI pavilion features over 80 booths under the theme “Artificial Intelligence, the Core Technology to Lead the Future Software Industry,” showcasing domestic AI technologies and institutions alongside joint pavilions by AI and software promotion agencies.

**Building on this exhibition, the second day hosts SoftWave Summit 2025 under the theme “APEC 2025: Global Innovation and Domestic Strategy – Global Tech Leadership and Domestic AI·SW Innovation Strategy.” Government, industry and academic leaders gather to discuss global technology trends and strategies for domestic competitiveness.**
The program includes export consultations, a C-level meet-up, VIP booth tours and a special conference on “Digital Disaster Recovery System Construction Strategy” scheduled for December 4th in COEX Conference Room 401. Organizers anticipate that these sessions will drive business outcomes through cooperation, consultations and policy alignment.

**Kim Hyung-cheol, director of the Software Policy & Research Institute, called for a strategic shift in forecasting, policy and industrial approaches amid US–China technological competition.**
SPRi’s “Future Digital Technology Outlook” and “DaRT 2026” forecasts project a shift from traditional S-curve technology diffusion to a “shark fin” pattern, with weak-signal technologies rapidly evolving into general-purpose technologies. He identified brain–computer interfaces, distributed AI alignment and quantum sensing as ultra-fast-growth areas poised for significant expansion in healthcare, smart homes and gaming. Generative AI has become a baseline general-purpose technology, spawning development-assist tools, while metaverse-related technologies have waned in novelty.

**Lee Kyung-min of IDC described how CIOs must evolve from IT operators to digital orchestrators overseeing organizational redesign in the AI era.**
He noted that organizations now measure AI value across nine metrics—including growth and employee experience—rather than solely speed or cost. IDC forecasts that by 2027 half of all AI applications will stall at the proof-of-concept stage, and Lee recommended expanding enterprise-wide AI teams. He emphasized composite AI and AI agent orchestration frameworks as core technologies driving broader adoption. As enterprises integrate AI into operations, they prioritize job redesign over elimination, creating roles for data-driven practitioners, exception managers and AI ethics experts to embed governance and oversight functions.

**The Ministry of Science and ICT confirmed ongoing efforts to strengthen software policy and support AI-driven opportunities in manufacturing, finance, healthcare and public services.**
Its initiatives focus on building foundations for software-based value creation and facilitating AI applications across industry sectors.

**Industry stakeholders at the “AI Technology Standardization Seminar” hosted by the Korea Artificial Intelligence Industry Association pressed for practical AI standards tailored to manufacturing floors, large language model services and evolving global regulations.**
Representatives from the Korea Telecommunications Technology Association, the Medical Data Standardization Forum and private firms called for consistent definitions of variable names, data collection cycles, schemas and quality metrics. Jang Ha-young of Sseuromind stressed that factory data standardization is essential for predictive maintenance and energy efficiency. Lee Hye-jin of Tibel proposed a dual-layer verification framework combining general-purpose and domain-specific evaluation metrics via platforms like T-Lens. Mo Se-woong of SelectStar pointed to gaps between expanding regulations—such as the EU AI Act, NIST AI RMF and ISO/IEC 42001—and business implementation, and he recommended layered reliability frameworks that tie international and Korean standards to internal risk and quality management systems, supported by automated certification tools like “AI-Master” and “CAT.”

Monitored Intelligence for South Korea - Dec. 5, 2025


News
Media
268

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Releases
15

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Releases
30

Embassy
Releases
1
Foreign
Service
Advisories
0
Academic/
Think
Tank
2


Podcasts
0


Videos
0

Social
Media
0

Business
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3

Erudite Risk takes an all risks approach to intelligence reporting. We categorize key intelligence into one of 40 different risk intelligence categories.

The goal is to provide intelligence that allows decision makers to avoid being blindsided by what they may have missed, while informing them to make better decisions as well.

Risk Categories Reported on Today

Risk Category
Items Reported On
Regulation
15
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7
Cyber Attacks and Data Loss
8
Protest, Demonstration, Dissent
4
Political Scandal or Corruption
8
Extreme Weather Events
3
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10
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4
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1
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6
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5
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1
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1
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1
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1

Erudite Risk also includes operations categories so you can monitor the environment for better decision making. Everything is tied together--what happens in risk affects operations and what happens in the market impacts risk profiles.

We categorize key intelligence into one of 30 different operations intelligence categories.

Different roles and functions within the organization can monitor different key issue areas. HR may monitor employment, wages, regulations, labor and management relations, etc., while P&L leaders may monitor overall developing trends.

Operations Categories Reported on Today

Operations Category
Items Reported On
Asset Price Change
6
Real Estate
4
Budgets-Budgeting
6
Investor Sentiment
2
IP Protection
2
Trade Issues and Numbers
2
Tech Development/Adoption
15
Initiative
1
Economic Growth
5
Political Policy Resistance
1
Operating Results
2
Demographics
3
Bizdev-Partnering
3
Financial System Problems
1
Mergers & Acquisitions
1
Bankruptcy-Insolvency
1
Politics and Elections
1
Employment
1

한국인터넷진흥원-카카오, 중소사업자 대상 개인정보 침해사고 예방 교육 실시

KISA and Kakao Conduct Privacy Breach Prevention Training for Small Businesses

KISA | Local Language | AcademicThink | Dec. 5, 2025 | Privacy

On December 4, 2025, the Korea Internet & Security Agency (KISA) announced an online training program in partnership with Kakao to enhance personal information protection capabilities among domestic small and micro businesses. Since 2022, KISA has provided similar training to Kakao Business partners and small enterprises, focusing on safe handling of customer data and compliance with relevant privacy laws and regulations.

The training uses practical case studies to help small businesses reduce the risk of personal information leaks during data processing activities. Topics include major breach cases, precautions at various processing stages within Kakao business operations, and response strategies for personal information leakage incidents. A real-time Q&A session allows participants to ask and receive answers on personal data processing concerns.

The program is open to small businesses and anyone interested in personal information protection, with applications accepted via the Kakao Business seminar website until 3:00 p.m. on December 4, 2025. KISA emphasized that the training aims to foster awareness and practical application of privacy protection among small businesses, and it plans to expand such practical training initiatives to help these businesses independently enhance their data protection systems.

Exports for 2025 poised to surpass US$700 bln for 1st time on chip, auto shipments

Yonhap | English | News | Dec. 5, 2025 | UndeterminedTrade Issues and Numbers

South Korea's exports for 2025 are set to surpass US$700 billion for the first time, driven by strong shipments of semiconductors, automobiles, ships, and bio-health products, according to the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Resources. From January to November, exports already reached a record US$640.2 billion, exceeding the previous full-year record of $628.7 billion in 2022.

The ministry highlighted the diversification of export markets beyond the traditional focus on the United States and China, expanding into the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), the European Union, and other regions. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) also achieved a record $87.1 billion in exports in the first 11 months of 2025.

At the 62nd Trade Day ceremony, major companies including SK hynix, Hyundai Glovis, and HD Hyundai were recognized for their export achievements, with awards given for exports exceeding $35 billion, $6 billion, and $4 billion respectively. Industry Minister Kim Jung-kwan emphasized that these results reflect the country's industrial competitiveness and resilience, and pledged continued efforts to foster industrial innovation and expand K-culture exports, especially benefiting SMEs and local communities.

FM Cho stresses need for N.K. diplomacy alongside S. Korea-U.S. deterrence efforts

Yonhap | English | News | Dec. 5, 2025 | North Korea

South Korean Foreign Minister Cho Hyun emphasized the importance of pursuing diplomacy with North Korea alongside the joint deterrence efforts of Seoul and Washington. Speaking via video at a Washington forum on December 3, 2025, Cho referred to a recent South Korea-U.S. joint fact sheet on security and trade agreements, highlighting it as a step toward a future-oriented, comprehensive strategic alliance. The fact sheet outlines deterrence measures, including U.S. support for South Korea’s acquisition of nuclear-powered, conventionally-armed submarines and Seoul's commitment to raising defense spending to 3.5 percent of its GDP.

Cho stressed that deterrence must be accompanied by diplomacy to prevent accidental conflicts, ease tensions, and restore dialogue with North Korea. Both Seoul and Washington remain open to dialogue with Pyongyang, though North Korea's increased dependency on Russia complicates prospects for engagement. The minister underscored the alliance’s “ironclad” nature as central to regional peace and stability, and highlighted South Korean President Lee Jae Myung’s pragmatic and principled diplomatic stance.

The foreign minister also emphasized the need for trilateral cooperation with Japan as essential to managing regional challenges, citing Russia’s closer ties with North Korea, China’s rising influence, and Japan’s evolving strategic position. Despite recent tensions between Beijing and Tokyo over Taiwan, Cho committed to advancing cooperation with both countries through trilateral frameworks.

In addition to security cooperation, Cho pointed to the modernization of the South Korea-U.S. alliance through a recent bilateral trade and investment agreement. This agreement aims to enhance industrial cooperation in areas like shipbuilding, energy, biotechnology, artificial intelligence, and quantum technologies. Further, U.S. support for South Korea’s peaceful pursuit of uranium enrichment and spent nuclear fuel reprocessing, along with backing for nuclear-powered submarines, will boost their shared capabilities in next-generation energy, defense, and shipbuilding. Cho framed these initiatives as essential to adapting the alliance to a rapidly changing geopolitical landscape after more than seventy years of partnership.

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