South Korea

Intelligence for Better Decision Making

DeepSeek Unveils Advanced AI Models Challenging Industry Leaders
Dec. 4, 2025 | Technology & Innovation

DeepSeek unveiled its latest AI models designed to rival the leading solutions in artificial intelligence.

**DeepSeek released DeepSeek V3.2 and a high-compute variant, V3.2-Spechiale.**
The company claims the base V3.2 rivals OpenAI’s GPT-5 in overall performance, and that V3.2-Spechiale matches Google DeepMind’s Gemini 3 Pro in inference while outperforming GPT-5 on select benchmarks.

**Moreover, V3.2-Spechiale reportedly achieved “gold medal-level” results at the 2025 International Mathematical Olympiad and the International Olympiad in Informatics—benchmarks previously met only by private models from OpenAI and Google DeepMind.**
These results demonstrate DeepSeek’s capacity to handle advanced mathematical and algorithmic challenges at the highest levels.

**In terms of pricing, DeepSeek charges $0.28 per million input tokens and $0.42 per million output tokens for V3.2-Spechiale.**
By contrast, Gemini 3 Pro’s API fees reach $4 per million input tokens and $18 per million output tokens. This significant price gap positions DeepSeek as a competitive alternative for high-performance AI inference.

**However, DeepSeek admits V3.2-Spechiale requires more tokens than Gemini 3 Pro to produce equivalent outputs, potentially raising service costs and increasing processing latency.**
This inefficiency in token usage could affect customers’ overall spending and throughput when scaling deployments.

**DeepSeek developed V3.2 and V3.2-Spechiale amid US export controls that restrict high-performance GPU sales to China.**
Despite these constraints, the company used fewer floating-point operations (FLOPs) in training than its US peers, indicating progress in training efficiency and model optimization.
SoftWave 2025 Showcases AI Innovation and Industry Strategies in Seoul
Dec. 4, 2025 | Technology & Innovation

Industry leaders and professionals gathered at SoftWave 2025 in Seoul to explore emerging trends in artificial intelligence and software.

**SoftWave 2025 takes place from December 3rd to 5th at COEX in Samseong-dong as the 10th Korea Software Exhibition and Korea’s largest AI and software–focused business event.**
The Electronic Times SoftWave Committee organizes the exhibition, co-sponsored by the Ministry of Science and ICT, the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, NIPA, KOSA and other industry organizations. Approximately 300 companies—including Douzone Bizon, Hancom and TmaxSoft—occupy around 450 booths. A new AI pavilion features over 80 booths under the theme “Artificial Intelligence, the Core Technology to Lead the Future Software Industry,” showcasing domestic AI technologies and institutions alongside joint pavilions by AI and software promotion agencies.

**Building on this exhibition, the second day hosts SoftWave Summit 2025 under the theme “APEC 2025: Global Innovation and Domestic Strategy – Global Tech Leadership and Domestic AI·SW Innovation Strategy.” Government, industry and academic leaders gather to discuss global technology trends and strategies for domestic competitiveness.**
The program includes export consultations, a C-level meet-up, VIP booth tours and a special conference on “Digital Disaster Recovery System Construction Strategy” scheduled for December 4th in COEX Conference Room 401. Organizers anticipate that these sessions will drive business outcomes through cooperation, consultations and policy alignment.

**Kim Hyung-cheol, director of the Software Policy & Research Institute, called for a strategic shift in forecasting, policy and industrial approaches amid US–China technological competition.**
SPRi’s “Future Digital Technology Outlook” and “DaRT 2026” forecasts project a shift from traditional S-curve technology diffusion to a “shark fin” pattern, with weak-signal technologies rapidly evolving into general-purpose technologies. He identified brain–computer interfaces, distributed AI alignment and quantum sensing as ultra-fast-growth areas poised for significant expansion in healthcare, smart homes and gaming. Generative AI has become a baseline general-purpose technology, spawning development-assist tools, while metaverse-related technologies have waned in novelty.

**Lee Kyung-min of IDC described how CIOs must evolve from IT operators to digital orchestrators overseeing organizational redesign in the AI era.**
He noted that organizations now measure AI value across nine metrics—including growth and employee experience—rather than solely speed or cost. IDC forecasts that by 2027 half of all AI applications will stall at the proof-of-concept stage, and Lee recommended expanding enterprise-wide AI teams. He emphasized composite AI and AI agent orchestration frameworks as core technologies driving broader adoption. As enterprises integrate AI into operations, they prioritize job redesign over elimination, creating roles for data-driven practitioners, exception managers and AI ethics experts to embed governance and oversight functions.

**The Ministry of Science and ICT confirmed ongoing efforts to strengthen software policy and support AI-driven opportunities in manufacturing, finance, healthcare and public services.**
Its initiatives focus on building foundations for software-based value creation and facilitating AI applications across industry sectors.

**Industry stakeholders at the “AI Technology Standardization Seminar” hosted by the Korea Artificial Intelligence Industry Association pressed for practical AI standards tailored to manufacturing floors, large language model services and evolving global regulations.**
Representatives from the Korea Telecommunications Technology Association, the Medical Data Standardization Forum and private firms called for consistent definitions of variable names, data collection cycles, schemas and quality metrics. Jang Ha-young of Sseuromind stressed that factory data standardization is essential for predictive maintenance and energy efficiency. Lee Hye-jin of Tibel proposed a dual-layer verification framework combining general-purpose and domain-specific evaluation metrics via platforms like T-Lens. Mo Se-woong of SelectStar pointed to gaps between expanding regulations—such as the EU AI Act, NIST AI RMF and ISO/IEC 42001—and business implementation, and he recommended layered reliability frameworks that tie international and Korean standards to internal risk and quality management systems, supported by automated certification tools like “AI-Master” and “CAT.”

Monitored Intelligence for South Korea - Dec. 5, 2025


News
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268

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15

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30

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1
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0
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2


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3

Erudite Risk takes an all risks approach to intelligence reporting. We categorize key intelligence into one of 40 different risk intelligence categories.

The goal is to provide intelligence that allows decision makers to avoid being blindsided by what they may have missed, while informing them to make better decisions as well.

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We categorize key intelligence into one of 30 different operations intelligence categories.

Different roles and functions within the organization can monitor different key issue areas. HR may monitor employment, wages, regulations, labor and management relations, etc., while P&L leaders may monitor overall developing trends.

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15
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5
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한국인터넷진흥원, 카카오뱅크와 스미싱 피해 예방을 위한 기술 협약 체결

Korea Internet & Security Agency Signs Technical Agreement with Kakao Bank to Prevent Smishing Damage

KISA | Local Language | AcademicThink | Dec. 5, 2025 | Cyber Attacks and Data Loss

On December 3, 2025, the Korea Internet & Security Agency (KISA) signed a technical agreement with Kakao Bank to enhance the prevention and response to smishing damage. This agreement integrates KISA's national cyber threat data and analysis technologies with Kakao Bank's "AI Smishing Check Service," launched in December 2024. When users submit suspected smishing messages, KISA's analysis functions and Kakao Bank’s large language model-based technology collaborate in real time to provide highly accurate smishing detection directly within the Kakao Bank app.

The partnership expands the scope of smishing detection to include various message types and distribution channels such as text messages and messenger platforms. A significant aspect of this collaboration is the linkage of Kakao Bank’s finance-specialized, real-transaction data with KISA’s national cyber threat information, enabling the detection of new and previously hard-to-capture forms of smishing messages.

KISA emphasized its commitment to reducing smishing damage and expanding cooperation with financial institutions, telecommunications companies, and platform companies to advance fraud prevention systems. Kakao Bank highlighted its dedication to countering increasingly sophisticated smishing crimes and enhancing service safety for its users.

Foreign Minister Cho stresses need for North Korea diplomacy alongside South Korea-U.S. deterrence efforts

Joongang Ilbo | English | News | Dec. 5, 2025 | North Korea

South Korean Foreign Minister Cho Hyun emphasized the importance of pursuing diplomacy with North Korea alongside joint deterrence efforts by South Korea and the United States amid growing threats from the North Korean regime. Speaking via video at a Washington-based forum, Cho highlighted a recently released joint fact sheet on security and trade agreements between Seoul and Washington, calling it a pathway toward a "future-oriented, comprehensive strategic" alliance.

The fact sheet outlines deterrence measures including U.S. support for South Korea's acquisition of nuclear-propelled, conventionally-armed submarines and Seoul's commitment to increase defense spending to 3.5 percent of GDP. Cho stressed that deterrence must be paired with diplomacy to prevent inadvertent conflict, de-escalate tensions, and restore dialogue with Pyongyang, even as North Korea's dependence on Russia has grown, complicating prospects for renewed talks.

Cho described the South Korea-U.S. alliance as "ironclad," centered on peace and stability, and underscored a pragmatic diplomatic approach under President Lee Jae Myung. He highlighted the importance of trilateral cooperation with Japan and advancing ties with China despite recent regional tensions, pointing to a rapidly changing strategic landscape shaped by Russia, China, and Japan's evolving roles.

Additionally, Cho addressed the "alliance modernization" involving enhanced strategic economic and technological cooperation, facilitated by a newly finalized bilateral trade and investment agreement. He noted this would boost U.S. manufacturing and create new opportunities for Korean firms in sectors including shipbuilding, energy, biotechnology, artificial intelligence, and quantum technology. The U.S. also backs South Korea's peaceful development of uranium enrichment and spent nuclear fuel reprocessing capabilities, as well as Seoul's push for nuclear-propelled submarines, to strengthen shared capabilities in energy, defense, and shipbuilding.

S. Korea calls for ASEAN to support its efforts for dialogue with N. Korea

Yonhap | English | News | Dec. 5, 2025 | North Korea

South Korea's Deputy Foreign Minister Chung Eui-hae urged the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) to support Seoul's efforts to resume dialogue with North Korea during a meeting with ambassadors from 11 ASEAN member states in Seoul on December 3, 2025. Chung highlighted appreciation for ASEAN leaders' backing of President Lee Jae Myung's "END" initiative, which aims to end hostility and promote peace with North Korea, emphasizing its components of "exchange," "normalization," and "denuclearization."

Chung also emphasized South Korea’s commitment to strengthening its comprehensive strategic partnership with ASEAN by enhancing cooperation in trade, security, and people-to-people exchanges. The meeting underscores South Korea’s ongoing diplomatic efforts to deepen ties with ASEAN and advance its policy toward peace and stability in the Korean Peninsula.

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