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AI-Driven Memory Chip Demand Reshapes Global Semiconductor Supply and Spurs Chinese Expansion
Nov. 20, 2025 | Technology & Innovation

Recent shifts in semiconductor investment reflect the impact of AI-driven demand and strategic capacity expansions worldwide.

**AI-driven demand for high-bandwidth memory (HBM) chips led Samsung and SK Hynix to reallocate production capacity from mainstream DRAM toward HBM, creating significant shortages in DRAM for mobile phones, PCs, and servers.**
As these manufacturers ramp up HBM output to support accelerating AI applications, DRAM supply constraints have emerged, pushing memory spot prices sharply higher and contributing to an industry phenomenon known as “chipflation.”

**Rising memory costs are driving up end-product prices across the tech sector.**
PC prices could climb by as much as 15% next year, while smartphone component expenditures are projected to increase by 5–7%. TrendForce analysts warn that these elevated costs may dampen consumer demand, potentially cutting smartphone production by 2% and laptop manufacturing by 2.4% in 2026. According to their estimates, low-margin, low-cost smartphones face the greatest risk.

**Major PC vendors already feel the impact.**
Dell’s memory procurement completion rate may fall to around 40%, raising the risk of delivery delays. In response, Morgan Stanley downgraded Dell’s stock outlook, and both Dell and HP suffered steep share price declines once they disclosed memory shortages and impending price hikes.

**Chinese smartphone manufacturers are encountering acute DRAM shortages and scrambling to secure supplies amid intense competition.**
In contrast, large technology companies such as Apple have largely insulated themselves by relying on long-term memory supply contracts. The scramble among Chinese OEMs has led to reduced orders for local foundries like SMIC.

**Domestic Chinese memory chipmakers are seizing these shortages to expand aggressively.**
Yangtze Memory Technologies Co. (YMTC) has launched government-supported investments to boost its NAND flash capacity, targeting the world’s fourth-largest producer position within two years. This push aligns with Beijing’s strategy of nurturing domestic semiconductor champions. Unlike Samsung and SK Hynix, which have signaled only modest capacity increases for DRAM and NAND, Chinese firms are pursuing more ambitious growth plans. As global memory demand continues to rise, these producers may capture additional market share. Samsung’s Xi’an NAND flash facility and SK Hynix’s Wuxi DRAM plant in China already supply substantial portions of their companies’ global output, and ongoing government subsidies and investments in domestic fabs should further strengthen China’s role in the global memory supply chain.
Samsung Accelerates 1c DRAM Production Expansion Amid Rising Global Demand
Nov. 20, 2025 | Technology & Innovation

Korean chip makers are significantly expanding their DRAM production capabilities to address growing market demand.

**Samsung Electronics will ramp up its 10-nanometer-class 6th-generation DRAM (1c DRAM) output from 60,000 wafers per month at the end of 2025 to roughly 200,000 wafers per month by the end of 2026.**
The company plans to add 80,000 wafers by mid-2026 and another 60,000 wafers in the final quarter through process conversions in existing lines and fresh investments at its Pyeongtaek Plant 4 (P4).

**This enlarged 1c DRAM capacity will account for about one-third of Samsung’s current total DRAM production, which stands at 650,000–700,000 wafers per month.**
Samsung’s commitment reflects confidence in 1c DRAM technology and aims to alleviate a tight supply not only in high-bandwidth memory (HBM) but in mainstream DRAM—where buyers have begun pre-purchasing unproduced stock to secure future supply.

**Samsung’s 1c DRAM devices will feature circuit linewidths of 11 nanometers or less and incorporate multiple layers of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography.**
The goal is to mass-produce next-generation DRAM that delivers both higher performance and lower cost.

**On November 16, Samsung unveiled a broader investment plan of 450 trillion won over five years to secure memory semiconductor capacity as artificial intelligence drives demand higher.**
The company intends to scale production proactively, enabling rapid responses to market shifts.

**This investment push also targets the restoration of Samsung’s position as the world’s top DRAM supplier, a title currently held by SK hynix following Samsung’s recent HBM supply and sales setbacks.**
Samsung representatives say they are reviewing various measures to meet surging demand but have not confirmed the precise allocation of additional funds.

Monitored Intelligence for South Korea - Nov. 21, 2025


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Erudite Risk takes an all risks approach to intelligence reporting. We categorize key intelligence into one of 40 different risk intelligence categories.

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[현장] 오경석 두나무 대표 “디지털자산 산업, 대한민국의 차세대 성장 엔진 될 것”

On-site: Oh Kyung-seok, CEO of Dunamu, says the digital asset industry will become South Korea's next-generation growth engine

Digital Daily | Local Language | News | Nov. 21, 2025 | UndeterminedEconomic Growth

On November 19, 2025, Dunamu CEO Oh Kyung-seok delivered the opening address at the digital asset policy conference 'D-CON 2025' in Seoul. He emphasized that digital asset management is transforming finance and urged the establishment of a national strategy to enhance South Korea's competitiveness in this sector. Oh highlighted the digital asset industry as the next-generation growth engine for South Korea, drawing parallels to past industrial shifts that propelled the country’s economic development.

Oh pointed out key innovations such as payment and settlement advancements through stablecoins, asset tokenization transforming capital markets, and new investment strategies based on digital assets. He noted that global financial hubs including the United States, Singapore, and Hong Kong are prioritizing digital asset competitiveness as a national agenda. Oh called for South Korea to similarly leverage the digital asset industry to secure its economic future.

The conference featured participation from lawmakers across parties, including members of the Democratic Party of Korea, People Power Party, and Reform New Party, as well as domestic digital asset and blockchain experts. Discussions during D-CON 2025 are focused on enhancing global competitiveness of South Korea’s digital asset industry, developing regulatory frameworks, and promoting the sector collaboratively between government and private enterprises.

Oh concluded by stressing that industrial transformation requires cooperation between the state and private sectors and expressed hope that the event would offer valuable insights for policy and corporate strategies. The conference will continue with further sessions and discussions on these themes.

전세계 랜섬웨어 '기승'…한국, 상위 20위 미포함

Global ransomware surge… South Korea not in top 20 rankings

ZD Net Korea | Local Language | News | Nov. 21, 2025 | Cyber Attacks and Data Loss

Ransomware attacks targeting companies and institutions worldwide have surged in 2025, with the number of incidents from January to October exceeding last year’s total. As of November 19, the global ransomware attacks reached nearly 7,000, marking an all-time high. The United States experienced the most attacks at 2,957 cases, followed by Canada and Germany, while South Korea was not in the top 20 countries but recorded 34 publicly disclosed incidents.

In South Korea, the actual number of ransomware cases appears higher, with 82 incidents reported in the first half of 2025 by the Korea Internet & Security Agency (KISA). The ransomware groups Qilin, Akira, and Gunra have been particularly active domestically, targeting asset management firms, subsidiaries of major companies, and various industrial firms. Notably, Gunra emerged this year with significant attacks on domestic companies, while Akira, usually not focused on Korea, recently targeted Korean firms’ overseas branches like LG Energy Solution.

Experts emphasize the risk posed by overseas branches or partners with weaker security, as these are often entry points for ransomware attacks. The need for heightened vigilance is underscored by the expanding scope of attacks, including those aimed at critical institutions such as the Hanmaeum Blood Center. Cybersecurity authorities closely monitor these threats, as evidenced by cooperative actions like forwarding attack data to the U.S. CISA.

For Korean users, Cloudflare outage an epiphany on internet's interconnectedness

Joongang Ilbo | English | News | Nov. 21, 2025 | Critical Infrastructure Failure

On the evening of November 19, 2025, Korean internet users experienced a six-hour disruption caused by a global Cloudflare outage. The outage affected major online platforms such as ChatGPT, Google, YouTube, X, and popular PC games like League of Legends. The issue began at 8:20 p.m. and was resolved by 2:06 a.m., with impacts varying from brief delays to complete service halts, depending on the user and device.

The outage, triggered by an internal bug related to an oversized configuration file, highlighted Cloudflare’s extensive influence on internet traffic, as the company manages over 20% of global web traffic. Many users were surprised to realize how interconnected seemingly independent services are, with some unable to work or access platforms like Canva during the outage. Cloudflare denied any cyberattack involvement and resolved the issue by isolating and manually overriding the faulty settings.

Cloudflare CEO Matthew Prince apologized for the outage, emphasizing the company’s commitment to preventing future incidents by enhancing safeguards, validating configuration files, expanding global kill switches, and improving failure-handling systems. The incident closely followed a major outage at Amazon’s cloud service, which also disrupted various online activities in Korea, underscoring growing concerns about the internet’s reliance on major cloud providers.

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